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<a name="Time-of-day-items"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Time-zone-items.html#Time-zone-items" accesskey="n" rel="next">Time zone items</a>, Previous: <a href="Calendar-date-items.html#Calendar-date-items" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Calendar date items</a>, Up: <a href="Date-Input-Formats.html#Date-Input-Formats" accesskey="u" rel="up">Date Input Formats</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Function-Index.html#Function-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Time-of-day-items-1"></a>
<h3 class="section">B.3 Time of day items</h3>

<a name="index-time-of-day-item"></a>

<p>A <em>time of day item</em> in date strings specifies the time on a given
day.  Here are some examples, all of which represent the same time:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">20:02:00.000000
20:02
8:02pm
20:02-0500      # In EST (U.S.  Eastern Standard Time).
</pre></div>

<p>More generally, the time of day may be given as
&lsquo;<samp><var>hour</var>:<var>minute</var>:<var>second</var></samp>&rsquo;, where <var>hour</var> is
a number between 0 and 23, <var>minute</var> is a number between 0 and
59, and <var>second</var> is a number between 0 and 59 possibly followed by
&lsquo;<samp>.</samp>&rsquo; or &lsquo;<samp>,</samp>&rsquo; and a fraction containing one or more digits.
Alternatively,
&lsquo;<samp>:<var>second</var></samp>&rsquo; can be omitted, in which case it is taken to
be zero.  On the rare hosts that support leap seconds, <var>second</var>
may be 60.
</p>
<a name="index-am-in-date-strings"></a>
<a name="index-pm-in-date-strings"></a>
<a name="index-midnight-in-date-strings"></a>
<a name="index-noon-in-date-strings"></a>
<p>If the time is followed by &lsquo;<samp>am</samp>&rsquo; or &lsquo;<samp>pm</samp>&rsquo; (or &lsquo;<samp>a.m.</samp>&rsquo;
or &lsquo;<samp>p.m.</samp>&rsquo;), <var>hour</var> is restricted to run from 1 to 12, and
&lsquo;<samp>:<var>minute</var></samp>&rsquo; may be omitted (taken to be zero).  &lsquo;<samp>am</samp>&rsquo;
indicates the first half of the day, &lsquo;<samp>pm</samp>&rsquo; indicates the second
half of the day.  In this notation, 12 is the predecessor of 1:
midnight is &lsquo;<samp>12am</samp>&rsquo; while noon is &lsquo;<samp>12pm</samp>&rsquo;.
(This is the zero-oriented interpretation of &lsquo;<samp>12am</samp>&rsquo; and &lsquo;<samp>12pm</samp>&rsquo;,
as opposed to the old tradition derived from Latin
which uses &lsquo;<samp>12m</samp>&rsquo; for noon and &lsquo;<samp>12pm</samp>&rsquo; for midnight.)
</p>
<a name="index-time-zone-correction"></a>
<a name="index-minutes_002c-time-zone-correction-by"></a>
<p>The time may alternatively be followed by a time zone correction,
expressed as &lsquo;<samp><var>s</var><var>hh</var><var>mm</var></samp>&rsquo;, where <var>s</var> is &lsquo;<samp>+</samp>&rsquo;
or &lsquo;<samp>-</samp>&rsquo;, <var>hh</var> is a number of zone hours and <var>mm</var> is a number
of zone minutes.
The zone minutes term, <var>mm</var>, may be omitted, in which case
the one- or two-digit correction is interpreted as a number of hours.
You can also separate <var>hh</var> from <var>mm</var> with a colon.
When a time zone correction is given this way, it
forces interpretation of the time relative to
Coordinated Universal Time (<small>UTC</small>), overriding any previous
specification for the time zone or the local time zone.  For example,
&lsquo;<samp>+0530</samp>&rsquo; and &lsquo;<samp>+05:30</samp>&rsquo; both stand for the time zone 5.5 hours
ahead of <small>UTC</small> (e.g., India).
This is the best way to
specify a time zone correction by fractional parts of an hour.
The maximum zone correction is 24 hours.
</p>
<p>Either &lsquo;<samp>am</samp>&rsquo;/&lsquo;<samp>pm</samp>&rsquo; or a time zone correction may be specified,
but not both.
</p>

<hr>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Time-zone-items.html#Time-zone-items" accesskey="n" rel="next">Time zone items</a>, Previous: <a href="Calendar-date-items.html#Calendar-date-items" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Calendar date items</a>, Up: <a href="Date-Input-Formats.html#Date-Input-Formats" accesskey="u" rel="up">Date Input Formats</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Function-Index.html#Function-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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