This file is indexed.

/usr/bin/xdg-open is in xdg-utils 1.1.0~rc1+git20111210-7.4+deb8u1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
#!/bin/sh
#---------------------------------------------
#   xdg-open
#
#   Utility script to open a URL in the registered default application.
#
#   Refer to the usage() function below for usage.
#
#   Copyright 2009-2010, Fathi Boudra <fabo@freedesktop.org>
#   Copyright 2009-2010, Rex Dieter <rdieter@fedoraproject.org>
#   Copyright 2006, Kevin Krammer <kevin.krammer@gmx.at>
#   Copyright 2006, Jeremy White <jwhite@codeweavers.com>
#
#   LICENSE:
#
#   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
#   copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
#   to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
#   the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
#   and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
#   Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
#   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
#   in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
#   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
#   OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
#   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
#   THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
#   OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
#   ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
#   OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
#---------------------------------------------

manualpage()
{
cat << _MANUALPAGE
Name

xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application

Synopsis

xdg-open { file | URL }

xdg-open { --help | --manual | --version }

Description

xdg-open opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application. If a URL is
provided the URL will be opened in the user's preferred web browser. If a file
is provided the file will be opened in the preferred application for files of
that type. xdg-open supports file, ftp, http and https URLs.

xdg-open is for use inside a desktop session only. It is not recommended to use
xdg-open as root.

Options

--help
    Show command synopsis.
--manual
    Show this manual page.
--version
    Show the xdg-utils version information.

Exit Codes

An exit code of 0 indicates success while a non-zero exit code indicates
failure. The following failure codes can be returned:

1
    Error in command line syntax.
2
    One of the files passed on the command line did not exist.
3
    A required tool could not be found.
4
    The action failed.

Examples

xdg-open 'http://www.freedesktop.org/'

Opens the freedesktop.org website in the user's default browser.

xdg-open /tmp/foobar.png

Opens the PNG image file /tmp/foobar.png in the user's default image viewing
application.

_MANUALPAGE
}

usage()
{
cat << _USAGE
xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application

Synopsis

xdg-open { file | URL }

xdg-open { --help | --manual | --version }

_USAGE
}

#@xdg-utils-common@

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#   Common utility functions included in all XDG wrapper scripts
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

DEBUG()
{
  [ -z "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL}" ] && return 0;
  [ ${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL} -lt $1 ] && return 0;
  shift
  echo "$@" >&2
}

# This handles backslashes but not quote marks.
first_word()
{
    read first rest
    echo "$first"
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------
# map a binary to a .desktop file
binary_to_desktop_file()
{
    search="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}:${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}"
    binary="`which "$1"`"
    binary="`readlink -f "$binary"`"
    base="`basename "$binary"`"
    IFS=:
    for dir in $search; do
        unset IFS
        [ "$dir" ] || continue
        [ -d "$dir/applications" ] || [ -d "$dir/applnk" ] || continue
        for file in "$dir"/applications/*.desktop "$dir"/applications/*/*.desktop "$dir"/applnk/*.desktop "$dir"/applnk/*/*.desktop; do
            [ -r "$file" ] || continue
            # Check to make sure it's worth the processing.
            grep -q "^Exec.*$base" "$file" || continue
            # Make sure it's a visible desktop file (e.g. not "preferred-web-browser.desktop").
            grep -Eq "^(NoDisplay|Hidden)=true" "$file" && continue
            command="`grep -E "^Exec(\[[^]=]*])?=" "$file" | cut -d= -f 2- | first_word`"
            command="`which "$command"`"
            if [ x"`readlink -f "$command"`" = x"$binary" ]; then
                # Fix any double slashes that got added path composition
                echo "$file" | sed -e 's,//*,/,g'
                return
            fi
        done
    done
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------
# map a .desktop file to a binary
## FIXME: handle vendor dir case
desktop_file_to_binary()
{
    search="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}:${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}"
    desktop="`basename "$1"`"
    IFS=:
    for dir in $search; do
        unset IFS
        [ "$dir" ] && [ -d "$dir/applications" ] || continue
        file="$dir/applications/$desktop"
        [ -r "$file" ] || continue
        # Remove any arguments (%F, %f, %U, %u, etc.).
        command="`grep -E "^Exec(\[[^]=]*])?=" "$file" | cut -d= -f 2- | first_word`"
        command="`which "$command"`"
        readlink -f "$command"
        return
    done
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on successfully completing the desired operation

exit_success()
{
    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
        echo "$@"
        echo
    fi

    exit 0
}


#-----------------------------------------
# Exit script on malformed arguments, not enough arguments
# or missing required option.
# prints usage information

exit_failure_syntax()
{
    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2
        echo "Try 'xdg-open --help' for more information." >&2
    else
        usage
        echo "Use 'man xdg-open' or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info."
    fi

    exit 1
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on missing file specified on command line

exit_failure_file_missing()
{
    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2
    fi

    exit 2
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on failure to locate necessary tool applications

exit_failure_operation_impossible()
{
    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2
    fi

    exit 3
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on failure returned by a tool application

exit_failure_operation_failed()
{
    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2
    fi

    exit 4
}

#------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on insufficient permission to read a specified file

exit_failure_file_permission_read()
{
    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2
    fi

    exit 5
}

#------------------------------------------------------------
# Exit script on insufficient permission to write a specified file

exit_failure_file_permission_write()
{
    if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
        echo "xdg-open: $@" >&2
    fi

    exit 6
}

check_input_file()
{
    if [ ! -e "$1" ]; then
        exit_failure_file_missing "file '$1' does not exist"
    fi
    if [ ! -r "$1" ]; then
        exit_failure_file_permission_read "no permission to read file '$1'"
    fi
}

check_vendor_prefix()
{
    file_label="$2"
    [ -n "$file_label" ] || file_label="filename"
    file=`basename "$1"`
    case "$file" in
       [a-zA-Z]*-*)
         return
         ;;
    esac

    echo "xdg-open: $file_label '$file' does not have a proper vendor prefix" >&2
    echo 'A vendor prefix consists of alpha characters ([a-zA-Z]) and is terminated' >&2
    echo 'with a dash ("-"). An example '"$file_label"' is '"'example-$file'" >&2
    echo "Use --novendor to override or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info." >&2
    exit 1
}

check_output_file()
{
    # if the file exists, check if it is writeable
    # if it does not exists, check if we are allowed to write on the directory
    if [ -e "$1" ]; then
        if [ ! -w "$1" ]; then
            exit_failure_file_permission_write "no permission to write to file '$1'"
        fi
    else
        DIR=`dirname "$1"`
        if [ ! -w "$DIR" ] || [ ! -x "$DIR" ]; then
            exit_failure_file_permission_write "no permission to create file '$1'"
        fi
    fi
}

#----------------------------------------
# Checks for shared commands, e.g. --help

check_common_commands()
{
    while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
        parm="$1"
        shift

        case "$parm" in
            --help)
            usage
            echo "Use 'man xdg-open' or 'xdg-open --manual' for additional info."
            exit_success
            ;;

            --manual)
            manualpage
            exit_success
            ;;

            --version)
            echo "xdg-open 1.1.0 rc1"
            exit_success
            ;;
        esac
    done
}

check_common_commands "$@"

[ -z "${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL}" ] && unset XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL;
if [ ${XDG_UTILS_DEBUG_LEVEL-0} -lt 1 ]; then
    # Be silent
    xdg_redirect_output=" > /dev/null 2> /dev/null"
else
    # All output to stderr
    xdg_redirect_output=" >&2"
fi

#--------------------------------------
# Checks for known desktop environments
# set variable DE to the desktop environments name, lowercase

detectDE()
{
    # see https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34164
    unset GREP_OPTIONS

    if [ -n "${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" ]; then
      case "${XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP}" in
         GNOME)
           DE=gnome;
           ;;
         KDE)
           DE=kde;
           ;;
         LXDE)
           DE=lxde;
           ;;
         XFCE)
           DE=xfce
      esac
    fi

    if [ x"$DE" = x"" ]; then
      # classic fallbacks
      if [ x"$KDE_FULL_SESSION" = x"true" ]; then DE=kde;
      elif [ x"$GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" != x"" ]; then DE=gnome;
      elif [ x"$MATE_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID" != x"" ]; then DE=mate;
      elif `dbus-send --print-reply --dest=org.freedesktop.DBus /org/freedesktop/DBus org.freedesktop.DBus.GetNameOwner string:org.gnome.SessionManager > /dev/null 2>&1` ; then DE=gnome;
      elif xprop -root _DT_SAVE_MODE 2> /dev/null | grep ' = \"xfce4\"$' >/dev/null 2>&1; then DE=xfce;
      elif xprop -root 2> /dev/null | grep -i '^xfce_desktop_window' >/dev/null 2>&1; then DE=xfce
      fi
    fi

    if [ x"$DE" = x"" ]; then
      # fallback to checking $DESKTOP_SESSION
      case "$DESKTOP_SESSION" in
         gnome)
           DE=gnome;
           ;;
         LXDE)
           DE=lxde; 
           ;;
         xfce|xfce4)
           DE=xfce;
           ;;
      esac
    fi

    if [ x"$DE" = x"" ]; then
      # fallback to uname output for other platforms
      case "$(uname 2>/dev/null)" in 
        Darwin)
          DE=darwin;
          ;;
      esac
    fi

    if [ x"$DE" = x"gnome" ]; then
      # gnome-default-applications-properties is only available in GNOME 2.x
      # but not in GNOME 3.x
      which gnome-default-applications-properties > /dev/null 2>&1  || DE="gnome3"
    fi
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# kfmclient exec/openURL can give bogus exit value in KDE <= 3.5.4
# It also always returns 1 in KDE 3.4 and earlier
# Simply return 0 in such case

kfmclient_fix_exit_code()
{
    version=`LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 kde-config --version 2>/dev/null | grep '^KDE'`
    major=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE.*: \([0-9]\).*/\1/'`
    minor=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE.*: [0-9]*\.\([0-9]\).*/\1/'`
    release=`echo $version | sed 's/KDE.*: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.\([0-9]\).*/\1/'`
    test "$major" -gt 3 && return $1
    test "$minor" -gt 5 && return $1
    test "$release" -gt 4 && return $1
    return 0
}

# This handles backslashes but not quote marks.
first_word()
{
    read first rest
    echo "$first"
}

last_word()
{
    read first rest
    echo "$rest"
}

open_darwin()
{
    open "$1"

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        exit_success
    else
        exit_failure_operation_failed
    fi
}

open_kde()
{
    if kde-open -v 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
        kde-open "$1"
    else
        if [ x"$KDE_SESSION_VERSION" = x"4" ]; then
            kfmclient openURL "$1"
        else
            kfmclient exec "$1"
            kfmclient_fix_exit_code $?
        fi
    fi

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        exit_success
    else
        exit_failure_operation_failed
    fi
}

open_gnome()
{
    if gvfs-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
        gvfs-open "$1"
    else
        gnome-open "$1"
    fi

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        exit_success
    else
        exit_failure_operation_failed
    fi
}

open_mate()
{
    if gvfs-open --help 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
        gvfs-open "$1"
    else
        mate-open "$1"
    fi

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        exit_success
    else
        exit_failure_operation_failed
    fi
}

open_xfce()
{
    exo-open "$1"

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        exit_success
    else
        exit_failure_operation_failed
    fi
}

open_generic_xdg_mime()
{
    target="$1"
    filetype="$2"
    default=`xdg-mime query default "$filetype"`
    if [ -n "$default" ] ; then
        xdg_user_dir="$XDG_DATA_HOME"
        [ -n "$xdg_user_dir" ] || xdg_user_dir="$HOME/.local/share"

        xdg_system_dirs="$XDG_DATA_DIRS"
        [ -n "$xdg_system_dirs" ] || xdg_system_dirs=/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/

DEBUG 3 "$xdg_user_dir:$xdg_system_dirs"
        for x in `echo "$xdg_user_dir:$xdg_system_dirs" | sed 's/:/ /g'`; do
            local desktop_file
            # look for both vendor-app.desktop, vendor/app.desktop
            if [ -r "$x/applications/$default" ]; then
              desktop_file="$x/applications/$default"
            elif [ -r "$x/applications/`echo $default | sed -e 's|-|/|'`" ]; then
              desktop_file="$x/applications/`echo $default | sed -e 's|-|/|'`"
            fi

            if [ -r "$desktop_file" ] ; then
                set -- $(sed -n 's/^Exec\(\[[^]]*\]\)\{0,1\}=//p' "$desktop_file")
                command_exec="$(which "$1" 2> /dev/null)"
                if [ -x "$command_exec" ] ; then
                    shift
                    # We need to replace any occurrence of "%f", "%F" and
                    # the like by the target file. We examine each
                    # argument and append the modified argument to the
                    # end then shift.
                    args=$#
                    replaced=0
                    while [ $args -gt 0 ]; do
                        case $1 in
                            %[fFuU])
                                replaced=1
                                arg="$target"
                                shift
                                set -- "$@" "$arg"
                                ;;
                            *)
                                arg="$1"
                                shift
                                set -- "$@" "$arg"
                                ;;
                        esac
                        args=$(( $args - 1 ))
                    done
                    [ $replaced -eq 1 ] || set -- "$@" "$target"
                    "$command_exec" "$@"

                    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                        exit_success
                    fi
                fi
            fi
        done
    fi
}

open_generic_xdg_file_mime()
{
    filetype=`xdg-mime query filetype "$1" | sed "s/;.*//"`
    open_generic_xdg_mime "$1" "$filetype"
}

open_generic_xdg_x_scheme_handler()
{
    scheme="`echo $1 | sed -n 's/\(^[[:alnum:]+\.-]*\):.*$/\1/p'`"
    if [ -n $scheme ]; then
        filetype="x-scheme-handler/$scheme"
        open_generic_xdg_mime "$1" "$filetype"
    fi
}

open_generic()
{
    # Paths or file:// URLs
    if (echo "$1" | grep -q '^file://' ||
        ! echo "$1" | egrep -q '^[[:alpha:]+\.\-]+:'); then

        local file="$1"

        # Decode URLs
        if echo "$file" | grep -q '^file:///'; then
            file=${file#file://}
            local printf=printf
            if [ -x /usr/bin/printf ]; then
                printf=/usr/bin/printf
            fi
            file="$($printf "$(echo "$file" | sed -e 's@%\([a-f0-9A-F]\{2\}\)@\\x\1@g')")"
        fi
        check_input_file "$file"

        if [ -n "$DISPLAY" ]; then
            open_generic_xdg_file_mime "$file"

            if mimeopen -v 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
                mimeopen -L -n "$file"
                if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                    exit_success
                fi
            fi
        fi

        if [ -f /etc/debian_version ] &&
            which run-mailcap 2>/dev/null 1>&2; then
            run-mailcap --action=view "$file"
            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                exit_success
            fi
        fi
    fi

    if [ -n "$DISPLAY" ]; then
        open_generic_xdg_x_scheme_handler "$1"
    fi

    local url="$1"
    OLDIFS="$IFS"
    IFS=":"
    for browser in $BROWSER; do
        IFS="$OLDIFS"
        if [ x"$browser" != x"" ]; then

            browser_with_arg=`printf "$browser" "$1" 2>/dev/null`
            if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
                browser_with_arg=$browser;
            fi

            local redirect_output=''
            if [ -n "$DISPLAY" ]; then
                redirect_output="$xdg_redirect_output"
            fi

            shift $#
            for element in $browser; do
                set -- "$@" "$(printf -- "$element" "$url")"
            done

            if [ x"$browser_with_arg" = x"$browser" ]; then
                eval '$browser "$url"'$redirect_output
            else
                eval '"$@"'$redirect_output
            fi

            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                exit_success;
            fi
        fi
    done

    exit_failure_operation_impossible "no method available for opening '$url'"
}

open_lxde()
{
    # pcmanfm only knows how to handle file:// urls and filepaths, it seems.
    if (echo "$1" | grep -q '^file://' ||
        ! echo "$1" | egrep -q '^[[:alpha:]+\.\-]+:')
    then
        local file="$(echo "$1" | sed 's%^file://%%')"

        # handle relative paths
        if ! echo "$file" | grep -q '^/'; then
            file="$(pwd)/$file"
        fi

        pcmanfm "$file"

    else
        open_generic "$1"
    fi

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        exit_success
    else
        exit_failure_operation_failed
    fi
}

[ x"$1" != x"" ] || exit_failure_syntax

url=
while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
    parm="$1"
    shift

    case "$parm" in
      -*)
        exit_failure_syntax "unexpected option '$parm'"
        ;;

      *)
        if [ -n "$url" ] ; then
            exit_failure_syntax "unexpected argument '$parm'"
        fi
        url="$parm"
        ;;
    esac
done

if [ -z "${url}" ] ; then
    exit_failure_syntax "file or URL argument missing"
fi

detectDE

if [ x"$DE" = x"" ]; then
    DE=generic
fi

DEBUG 2 "Selected DE $DE"

# if BROWSER variable is not set, check some well known browsers instead
if [ x"$BROWSER" = x"" ]; then
    BROWSER=www-browser:links2:elinks:links:lynx:w3m
    if [ -n "$DISPLAY" ]; then
        BROWSER=x-www-browser:firefox:seamonkey:mozilla:epiphany:konqueror:chromium-browser:google-chrome:$BROWSER
    fi
fi

case "$DE" in
    kde)
    open_kde "$url"
    ;;

    gnome*)
    open_gnome "$url"
    ;;

    mate)
    open_mate "$url"
    ;;

    xfce)
    open_xfce "$url"
    ;;

    lxde)
    open_lxde "$url"
    ;;

    generic)
    open_generic "$url"
    ;;

    *)
    exit_failure_operation_impossible "no method available for opening '$url'"
    ;;
esac