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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | This documents udev integration Debian specifics. Please see man udev(7) and
its referenced manpages for general documentation.
Network Interfaces
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
After receiving events about network interfaces, net.agent will call
ifupdown using the --allow=hotplug option. This makes the program act
only on interfaces marked with the "allow-hotplug" statement.
E.g: "allow-hotplug eth0" instead of the usual "auto eth0".
The loopback interface must always be configured with "auto lo".
The persistent names of network interfaces by default are automatically
written to /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules .
Users can add their own rules there or at any other place before 70.
MAC addresses matching is literal, so they must be written in lower case.
To disable persistent naming of network interfaces, create an empty
/etc/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules file to override
the one in /lib/udev/rules.d/ and delete
/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules.
Beware: programs which rename network interfaces like ifrename and nameif
will let udev relay events for the old names and should not be used.
Usually network interfaces are renamed after the root file system has
been mounted, so if the root file system is mounted over the network
then the 70-persistent-net.rules file must be copied to the initramfs.
In most cases this is done automatically, but some setups may require
explicitly setting "export NEED_PERSISTENT_NET=yes" in a file in
/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/ .
If 70-persistent-net.rules is copied to the initramfs then it must be
updated every time a new interface is added.
Using udev with LDAP or NIS
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If the rules files reference usernames or groups not present in the
/etc/{passwd,group} files and the system is configured to use a
network-based database like LDAP or NIS then udev may fail at boot time
because users and groups are looked up well before the network has been
initialized.
A possible solution is to configure /etc/nsswitch.conf like this:
passwd: files ldap [UNAVAIL=return]
group: files ldap [UNAVAIL=return]
The nsswitch.conf syntax is documented in the glibc manual.
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