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<title>Debian CLI Policy - Used Terms</title>
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<link href="ch-history.html" rel="chapter" title="1 Policy History">
<link href="ch-terms.html" rel="chapter" title="2 Used Terms">
<link href="ch-packaging.html" rel="chapter" title="3 Packaging Policy">
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<hr>
<h1>
Debian CLI Policy
<br>Chapter 2 - Used Terms
</h1>
<hr>
<p>
The ".NET" area uses its own set of abbreviations, which can look
confusing to other people. This chapter lists some of the terms along with
their explanations:
</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="s-CLI">2.1 CLI - Common Language Infrastructure</h2>
<p>
This is what most people mean when they say ".NET". The CLI defines
mainly the virtual machine, the bytecode and how everything works together. It
is both an <code><a
href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=36769">ISO</a></code>
and <code><a
href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-335.htm">ECMA</a></code>
standard.
</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="s-CLR">2.2 CLR - Common Language Runtime</h2>
<p>
The CLR is an implementation of the <a href="#s-CLI">CLI</a> (often with a lot
of add-ons or tools for developers). Mono and Microsoft .NET Framework are
CLRs.
</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="s-CIL">2.3 CIL - Common Intermediate Language</h2>
<p>
The CIL is the format of the bytecode for binaries and libraries used by the <a
href="#s-CLI">CLI</a>.
</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="s-.NET">2.4 ".NET" or long "Microsoft .NET Framework"</h2>
<p>
The ".NET" word is a Microsoft marketing phrase and mostly is a CLR
with added Microsoft technologies like: ASP.NET, VB.NET, System.Windows.Forms,
Passport plus a lot of other things.
</p>
<p>
<strong>We highly discourage from using any form of the word ".NET",
it is burdened by copyright and marketing.</strong> We advice to use the
correct term instead, which is usually <a href="#s-CLI">CLI</a>.
</p>
<p>
If you really want to use the ".NET" term in a correct form please
refer to the <code><a
href="http://www.microsoft.com/about/legal/trademarks/usage/net.mspx">Microsoft
.NET Guidelines</a></code>.
</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="s-GAC">2.5 GAC - Global Assembly Cache</h2>
<p>
The GAC contains and manages the libraries for the <a href="#s-CLR">CLR</a>.
It allows users to install multiple versions of the same library and enables
loading of the right version when an application is executed.
</p>
<p>
Mono stores the GAC at <code>/usr/lib/mono/gac</code>
</p>
<p>
DotGNU Portable.NET stores the GAC at <code>/usr/lib/cscc/lib</code>
</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="s-package-names">2.6 Package Names</h2>
<p>
There are different set of package names we refer in this policy to. Here a
list of examples for the different names:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>
assembly (file) names:
</p>
<pre>
gtk-sharp.dll
</pre>
<pre>
log4net.dll
</pre>
<pre>
FlickrNet.dll
</pre>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
<p>
(debian) source package names:
</p>
<pre>
gtk-sharp2
</pre>
<pre>
log4net
</pre>
<pre>
libflickrnet
</pre>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
<p>
(debian) binary package names:
</p>
<pre>
libgtk2.0-cil
</pre>
<pre>
libgnome2.0-cil
</pre>
<pre>
liblog4net1.2-cil
</pre>
<pre>
libflickrnet2.1.5-cil
</pre>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
<p>
upstream package names (a good indicator is the pkg-config file name):
</p>
<pre>
gtk-sharp-2.0
</pre>
<pre>
log4net
</pre>
<pre>
flickrnet
</pre>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
<p>
upstream tarball names (without version and file extension):
</p>
<pre>
gtk-sharp-2.12.9.tar.gz -> gtk-sharp
</pre>
<pre>
log4net-1.2.0-beta8.zip -> log4net
</pre>
<pre>
FlickrNet-25207.zip -> FlickrNet
</pre>
</li>
</ul>
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[ <a href="ch-mono.html">4</a> ]
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[ <a href="ch-appendix.html">6</a> ]
[ <a href="ch-packaging.html">next</a> ]
</p>
<hr>
<p>
Debian CLI Policy
</p>
<address>
Version 0.7<br>
<br>
Mirco Bauer <code><a href="mailto:meebey@debian.org">mailto:meebey@debian.org</a></code><br>
Brandon Hale <code><a href="mailto:brandon@smarterits.com">mailto:brandon@smarterits.com</a></code><br>
Sebastian Dröge <code><a href="mailto:slomo@debian.org">mailto:slomo@debian.org</a></code><br>
Dylan R. E. Moonfire <code><a href="mailto:debian@mfgames.com">mailto:debian@mfgames.com</a></code><br>
<br>
</address>
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