/usr/share/doc/libmath-calc-units-perl/examples/ucalc is in libmath-calc-units-perl 1.07-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | #!/usr/bin/perl
use Getopt::Long;
use File::Basename qw(basename);
use Math::Calc::Units qw(convert readable calc);
use strict;
use warnings;
sub usage {
    my ($msg, $bad) = @_;
    my $out = $bad ? *STDERR : *STDOUT;
    my $CMD = basename($0);
    if ($msg) {
	print $out "$CMD: $msg\n";
    }
    print $out <<"END";
usage:
Calculate the given expression, and guess human-readable units for the result:
    $CMD [-v] [-a] <expr>
Convert the given expression to the requested units:
    $CMD -c <expr> <unit>
    $CMD --convert <expr> <unit>
Examples:
How long does it take to download 10MB over a 384 kilobit/sec connection?
    $CMD "10MB / 384Kbps"
What is the expected I/O rate for 8KB reads on a disk that reads at 20MB/sec
and has an average seek time of 15ms?
    $CMD "8KB / (8KB/(20MB/sec) + 15ms)"
Or if you prefer to calculate that by figuring out the number of seconds
per byte and inverting:
    $CMD "((1sec/20MB) + 15ms/8KB) ** -1"
How many gigabytes can you transfer in a week at 2MB/sec?
    $CMD -c "2MB/sec" "GB/week"
How many angels fit on the heads of 17 pins (with some assumptions)?
(This demonstrates that unknown units are allowed, with plurals.)
    $CMD "42 angels/pinhead * 17 pinheads"
END
    exit($bad ? 1 : 0);
}
my $verbose = 0;
my $abbreviate = 0;
my $action = 'readable';
GetOptions("verbose|v!" => \$verbose,
           "abbreviate|abbrev|a" => \$abbreviate,
           "convert|c!" => sub { $action = 'convert' },
           "help|h!" => sub { usage("", 0) },
          )
  or usage("invalid arguments", 1);
if ($action eq 'convert') {
    usage("not enough args", 1) if (@ARGV < 2);
    usage("too many args", 1) if (@ARGV > 2);
    my ($expr, $units) = @ARGV;
    if ($units =~ /^\s*\d+/) {
      warn("WARNING: Destination units in conversion should probably not have a value\n");
    }
    print convert($expr, $units), "\n";
} elsif ($action eq 'readable') {
    usage("", 0) if @ARGV == 0;
    usage("too many ARGV", 1) if (@ARGV > 1);
    print "$_\n" foreach readable($ARGV[0], verbose => $verbose, abbreviate => $abbreviate);
}
1;
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