lilypond-data 2.14.2-4 / usr / share / lilypond / 2.14.2 / scm / translation-functions.scm

;;;; This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
;;;;
;;;; (c) 1998--2011 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
;;;;		     Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
;;;;
;;;; LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;;;; (at your option) any later version.
;;;;
;;;; LilyPond is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;;
;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;;; along with LilyPond.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.


;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; metronome marks

(define-public (format-metronome-markup event context)
  (let ((hide-note (ly:context-property context 'tempoHideNote #f))
	(text (ly:event-property event 'text))
	(dur (ly:event-property event 'tempo-unit))
	(count (ly:event-property event 'metronome-count)))

    (metronome-markup text dur count hide-note)))

(define-public (metronome-markup text dur count hide-note)
  (let* ((note-mark (if (and (not hide-note) (ly:duration? dur))
			(make-smaller-markup
			 (make-note-by-number-markup (ly:duration-log dur)
						     (ly:duration-dot-count dur)
						     1))
			#f))
	 (count-markup (cond ((number? count)
			      (if (> count 0)
				  (make-simple-markup (number->string count))
				  #f))
			     ((pair? count)
			      (make-concat-markup
			       (list
				(make-simple-markup (number->string (car count)))
				(make-simple-markup " ")
				(make-simple-markup "–")
				(make-simple-markup " ")
				(make-simple-markup (number->string (cdr count))))))
			     (else #f)))
         (note-markup (if (and (not hide-note) count-markup)
			  (make-concat-markup
			   (list
			    (make-general-align-markup Y DOWN note-mark)
			    (make-simple-markup " ")
			    (make-simple-markup "=")
			    (make-simple-markup " ")
			    count-markup))
			  #f))
         (text-markup (if (not (null? text))
			  (make-bold-markup text)
			  #f)))
    (if text-markup
	(if (and note-markup (not hide-note))
	    (make-line-markup (list text-markup
				    (make-concat-markup
				     (list (make-simple-markup "(")
					   note-markup
					   (make-simple-markup ")")))))
	    (make-line-markup (list text-markup)))
	(if note-markup
	    (make-line-markup (list note-markup))
	    (make-null-markup)))))

(define-public (format-mark-alphabet mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (make-markalphabet-markup (1- mark))))

(define-public (format-mark-box-alphabet mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (make-box-markup (make-markalphabet-markup (1- mark)))))

(define-public (format-mark-circle-alphabet mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (make-circle-markup (make-markalphabet-markup (1- mark)))))

(define-public (format-mark-letters mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (make-markletter-markup (1- mark))))

(define-public (format-mark-numbers mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (number->string mark)))

(define-public (format-mark-barnumbers mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (number->string (ly:context-property context
							 'currentBarNumber))))

(define-public (format-mark-box-letters mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (make-box-markup (make-markletter-markup (1- mark)))))

(define-public (format-mark-circle-letters mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (make-circle-markup (make-markletter-markup (1- mark)))))

(define-public (format-mark-box-numbers mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (make-box-markup (number->string mark))))

(define-public (format-mark-circle-numbers mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (make-circle-markup (number->string mark))))

(define-public (format-mark-box-barnumbers mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (make-box-markup
		     (number->string (ly:context-property context
							  'currentBarNumber)))))

(define-public (format-mark-circle-barnumbers mark context)
  (make-bold-markup (make-circle-markup
		     (number->string (ly:context-property context
							  'currentBarNumber)))))


;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Bass figures.

(define-public (format-bass-figure figure event context)
  (let* ((fig (ly:event-property event 'figure))
	 (fig-markup (if (number? figure)

			 ;; this is not very elegant, but center-aligning
			 ;; all digits is problematic with other markups,
			 ;; and shows problems in the (lack of) overshoot
			 ;; of feta-alphabet glyphs.
			 ((if (<= 10 figure)
			      (lambda (y) (make-translate-scaled-markup
					   (cons -0.7 0) y))
			      identity)

			  (cond
			   ((eq? #t (ly:event-property event 'diminished))
			    (markup #:slashed-digit figure))
			   ((eq? #t (ly:event-property event 'augmented-slash))
			    (markup #:backslashed-digit figure))
			   (else (markup #:number (number->string figure 10)))))
			 #f))

	 (alt (ly:event-property event 'alteration))
	 (alt-markup
	  (if (number? alt)
	      (markup
	       #:general-align Y DOWN #:fontsize
	       (if (not (= alt DOUBLE-SHARP))
		   -2 2)
	       (alteration->text-accidental-markup alt))
	      #f))

	 (plus-markup (if (eq? #t (ly:event-property event 'augmented))
			  (markup #:number "+")
			  #f))

	 (alt-dir (ly:context-property context 'figuredBassAlterationDirection))
	 (plus-dir (ly:context-property context 'figuredBassPlusDirection)))

    (if (and (not fig-markup) alt-markup)
	(begin
	  (set! fig-markup (markup #:left-align #:pad-around 0.3 alt-markup))
	  (set! alt-markup #f)))


    ;; hmm, how to get figures centered between note, and
    ;; lone accidentals too?

    ;;    (if (markup? fig-markup)
    ;;	(set!
    ;;	 fig-markup (markup #:translate (cons 1.0 0)
    ;;			    #:center-align fig-markup)))

    (if alt-markup
	(set! fig-markup
	      (markup #:put-adjacent
		      X (if (number? alt-dir)
			    alt-dir
			    LEFT)
		      fig-markup
		      #:pad-x 0.2 alt-markup)))

    (if plus-markup
	(set! fig-markup
	      (if fig-markup
		  (markup #:put-adjacent
			  X (if (number? plus-dir)
				plus-dir
				LEFT)
			  fig-markup
			  #:pad-x 0.2 plus-markup)
		  plus-markup)))

    (if (markup? fig-markup)
	(markup #:fontsize -2 fig-markup)
	empty-markup)))


;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; fret diagrams

(define (create-fretboard context grob placement-list)
  "Convert @var{placement-list} into a fretboard @var{grob}."

  (let* ((tunings (ly:context-property context 'stringTunings))
	 (my-string-count (length tunings))
	 (details (ly:grob-property grob 'fret-diagram-details)))

    ;; Add string-count from string-tunings to fret-diagram-details.
    (set! (ly:grob-property grob 'fret-diagram-details)
            (acons 'string-count my-string-count details))
    ;; Create the dot-placement list for the grob
    (set! (ly:grob-property grob 'dot-placement-list) placement-list)))

(define-public
  (determine-frets context notes specified-info . rest)
  "Determine string numbers and frets for playing @var{notes}
as a chord, given specified information @var{specified-info}.
@var{specified-info} is a list with two list elements,
specified strings @code{defined-strings} and
specified fingerings @code{defined-fingers}.  Only a fingering of@tie{}0
will affect the fret selection, as it specifies an open string.
If @code{defined-strings} is @code{'()}, the context property
@code{defaultStrings} will be used as a list of defined strings.
Will look for predefined fretboards if @code{predefinedFretboardTable}
is not @code {#f}.  If @var{rest} is present, it contains the
@code{FretBoard} grob, and a fretboard will be
created.  Otherwise, a list of @code{(string fret finger)} lists will
be returned."

  ;;  helper functions

  (define (string-frets->placement-list string-frets string-count)
    "Convert @var{string-frets} to @code{fret-diagram-verbose}
dot placement entries."
    (let* ((placements (list->vector
                        (map (lambda (x) (list 'mute  x))
		             (iota string-count 1)))))

      (for-each (lambda (sf)
		  (let* ((string (car sf))
			 (fret (cadr sf))
			 (finger (caddr sf)))
		    (vector-set!
                      placements
		      (1- string)
		      (if (= 0 fret)
                          (list 'open string)
			  (if finger
			      (list 'place-fret string fret finger)
			      (list 'place-fret string fret))))))
		string-frets)
      (vector->list placements)))

  (define (placement-list->string-frets placement-list)
    "Convert @var{placement-list} to string-fret list."
    (map (lambda (x) (if (eq? (car x) 'place-fret)
                         (cdr x)
                         (list (cadr x) 0)))
         (filter (lambda (l) (or (eq? (car l) 'place-fret)
                                 (eq? (car l) 'open)))
                 placement-list)))

  (define (entry-count art-list)
    "Count the number of entries in a list of articulations."
    (length (filter (lambda (x) (not (null? x)))
                    art-list)))

  (define (determine-frets-and-strings
	    notes
	    defined-strings
	    defined-fingers
	    minimum-fret
	    maximum-stretch
	    tuning)
    "Determine the frets and strings used to play the notes in
@var{notes}, given @var{defined-strings} and @var{defined-fingers}
along with @var{minimum-fret}, @var{maximum-stretch}, and
@var{tuning}.  Returns a list of @code{(string fret finger) lists."

    (define specified-frets '())
    (define free-strings (iota (length tuning) 1))

    (define (calc-fret pitch string tuning)
      "Calculate the fret to play @var{pitch} on @var{string} with
@var{tuning}."
      (- (ly:pitch-semitones pitch) (ly:pitch-semitones (list-ref tuning (1- string)))))

    (define (note-pitch note)
      "Get the pitch (in semitones) from @var{note}."
      (ly:event-property note 'pitch))

    (define (note-finger ev)
      "Get the fingering from @var{ev}.  Return @var{#f}
if no fingering is present."
      (let* ((articulations (ly:event-property ev 'articulations))
	     (finger-found #f))
	(map (lambda (art)
	       (let* ((num (ly:event-property art 'digit)))

		 (if (and (eq? 'fingering-event (ly:event-property art 'class))
			  (number? num)
			  (> num 0))
		   (set! finger-found num))))
	     articulations)
	finger-found))

    (define (string-number event)
      "Get the string-number from @var{event}.  Return @var{#f}
if no string-number is present."
      (let ((num (ly:event-property event 'string-number)))
	(if (number? num)
	  num
	  #f)))

    (define (delete-free-string string)
      (if (number? string)
	(set! free-strings
	  (delete string free-strings))))

    (define (close-enough fret)
      "Decide if @var{fret} is acceptable, given the already used frets."
      (if (null? specified-frets)
	#t
	(reduce
	  (lambda (x y)
	    (and x y))
	  #t
	  (map (lambda (specced-fret)
		 (or (eq? 0 specced-fret)
		     (>= maximum-stretch (abs (- fret specced-fret)))))
	       specified-frets))))

    (define (string-qualifies string pitch)
      "Can @var{pitch} be played on @var{string}, given already placed
notes?"
      (let* ((fret (calc-fret pitch string tuning)))
	(and (>= fret minimum-fret)
	     (close-enough fret))))

    (define (open-string string pitch)
      "Is @var{pitch} and open-string note on @var{string}, given
the current tuning?"
      (let* ((fret (calc-fret pitch string tuning)))
	(eq? fret 0)))

    (define (set-fret! pitch-entry string finger)
      (let ((this-fret (calc-fret (car pitch-entry)
				  string
				  tuning)))
	(if (< this-fret 0)
	  (ly:warning (_ "Negative fret for pitch ~a on string ~a")
		      (car pitch-entry) string))
	(delete-free-string string)
        (set! specified-frets (cons this-fret specified-frets))
        (list-set! string-fret-fingers
                   (cdr pitch-entry)
                   (list string this-fret finger))))

    (define (kill-note! string-fret-fingers note-index)
      (list-set! string-fret-fingers note-index (list #f #t)))

    (define string-fret-fingers
             (map (lambda (string finger)
                    (if (null? finger)
                        (list string #f)
                        (list string #f finger)))
                  defined-strings defined-fingers))

    ;;; body of determine-frets-and-strings
    (let* ((pitch-alist (apply (lambda (mylist)
                                 (let ((index -1))
                                   (map (lambda (note)
                                          (begin
                                            (set! index (1+ index))
                                            (cons (note-pitch note)
                                                  index)))
                                        mylist)))
                               notes '()))
           (pitches (map note-pitch notes)))

      ;; handle notes with strings assigned and fingering of 0
      (for-each
        (lambda (pitch-entry string-fret-finger)
	  (let* ((string (list-ref string-fret-finger 0))
                 (finger (if (eq? (length string-fret-finger) 3)
                             (list-ref string-fret-finger 2)
                             '()))
                 (pitch (car pitch-entry))
                 (digit (if (null? finger)
	          	    #f
		            finger)))
	    (if (or (not (null? string))
		    (eq? digit 0))
	        (if (eq? digit 0)
                    ;; here we handle fingers of 0 -- open strings
	            (let ((fit-string
		            (find (lambda (string)
			            (open-string string pitch))
			          free-strings)))
		      (if fit-string
                          (set-fret! pitch-entry fit-string #f)
		          (ly:warning (_ "No open string for pitch ~a")
				      pitch)))
                    ;; here we handle assigned strings
	            (let ((this-fret
                            (calc-fret pitch string tuning))
		          (handle-negative
		            (ly:context-property context
					         'handleNegativeFrets
					         'recalculate)))
		      (cond ((or (>= this-fret 0)
			         (eq? handle-negative 'include))
                             (set-fret! pitch-entry string finger))
		            ((eq? handle-negative 'recalculate)
			     (begin
                               (ly:warning
                                 (_ "Requested string for pitch requires negative fret: string ~a pitch ~a")
                                 string
                                 pitch)
			       (ly:warning (_ "Ignoring string request and recalculating."))
                               (list-set! string-fret-fingers
                                          (cdr pitch-entry)
                                          (if (null? finger)
                                              (list '() #f)
                                              (list '() #f finger)))))
		            ((eq? handle-negative 'ignore)
			     (begin
                               (ly:warning
                                 (_ "Requested string for pitch requires negative fret: string ~a pitch ~a")
                                 string
                                 pitch)
			       (ly:warning (_ "Ignoring note in tablature."))
                               (kill-note! string-fret-fingers
                                           (cdr pitch-entry))))))))))
        pitch-alist string-fret-fingers)
    ;; handle notes without strings assigned -- sorted by pitch, so
    ;; we need to use the alist to have the note number available
    (for-each
      (lambda (pitch-entry)
	(let* ((string-fret-finger (list-ref string-fret-fingers
                                             (cdr pitch-entry)))
               (string (list-ref string-fret-finger 0))
               (finger (if (eq? (length string-fret-finger) 3)
                           (list-ref string-fret-finger 2)
                           '()))
               (pitch (car pitch-entry))
               (fit-string
	         (find (lambda (string)
	        	 (string-qualifies string pitch))
		       free-strings)))
          (if (not (list-ref string-fret-finger 1))
	      (if fit-string
                  (set-fret! pitch-entry fit-string finger)
	          (begin
                    (ly:warning (_ "No string for pitch ~a (given frets ~a)")
		                pitch
                                specified-frets)
                    (kill-note! string-fret-fingers
                                (cdr pitch-entry)))))))
      (sort pitch-alist (lambda (pitch-entry-a pitch-entry-b)
                          (ly:pitch<? (car pitch-entry-b)
                                      (car pitch-entry-a)))))
    string-fret-fingers)) ;; end of determine-frets-and-strings

  (define (get-predefined-fretboard predefined-fret-table tuning pitches)
    "Search through @var{predefined-fret-table} looking for a predefined
fretboard with a key of @var{(tuning . pitches)}.  The search will check
both up and down an octave in order to accomodate transposition of the
chords.  Returns a placement-list."

    (define (get-fretboard key)
      (let ((hash-handle
	     (hash-get-handle predefined-fret-table key)))
	(if hash-handle
	    (cdr hash-handle)  ; return table entry
	    '())))

    ;; body of get-predefined-fretboard
    (let ((test-fretboard (get-fretboard (cons tuning pitches))))
      (if (not (null? test-fretboard))
	  test-fretboard
	  (let ((test-fretboard
		 (get-fretboard
		  (cons tuning (map (lambda (x) (shift-octave x 1)) pitches)))))
	    (if (not (null? test-fretboard))
		test-fretboard
		(get-fretboard
		 (cons tuning (map (lambda (x) (shift-octave x -1))
				   pitches))))))))

  ;; body of determine-frets
  (let* ((predefined-fret-table
	  (ly:context-property context 'predefinedDiagramTable))
         (tunings (ly:context-property context 'stringTunings))
         (string-count (length tunings))
         (grob (if (null? rest) '() (car rest)))
	 (pitches (map (lambda (x) (ly:event-property x 'pitch)) notes))
         (defined-strings (map (lambda (x)
                                 (if (null? x)
                                     x
                                     (ly:event-property x 'string-number)))
                               (car specified-info)))
         (defined-fingers (map (lambda (x)
                                 (if (null? x)
                                     x
                                     (ly:event-property x 'digit)))
                               (cadr specified-info)))
         (default-strings (ly:context-property context 'defaultStrings '()))
         (strings-used (if (and (zero? (entry-count defined-strings))
                                (not (zero? (entry-count default-strings))))
                           default-strings
                           defined-strings))
         (predefined-fretboard
          (if predefined-fret-table
              (get-predefined-fretboard
               predefined-fret-table
               tunings
               pitches)
              '())))
     (if (null? predefined-fretboard)
         (let ((string-frets
                (determine-frets-and-strings
                 notes
                 strings-used
                 defined-fingers
                 (ly:context-property context 'minimumFret 0)
                 (ly:context-property context 'maximumFretStretch 4)
                 tunings)))
            (if (null? grob)
                string-frets
                (create-fretboard
                 context grob (string-frets->placement-list
                                (filter (lambda (entry)
                                          (car entry))
                                        string-frets)
                                string-count))))
         (if (null? grob)
             (placement-list->string-frets predefined-fretboard)
             (create-fretboard context grob predefined-fretboard)))))



;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; tablature

;; The TabNoteHead tablatureFormat callbacks.

;; Calculate the fret from pitch and string number as letter
;; The fret letter is taken from 'fretLabels if present
(define-public (fret-letter-tablature-format
                context string-number fret-number)
 (let ((labels (ly:context-property context 'fretLabels)))
  (make-vcenter-markup
   (cond
    ((= 0 (length labels))
     (string (integer->char (+ fret-number (char->integer #\a)))))
    ((and (<= 0 fret-number) (< fret-number (length labels)))
     (list-ref labels fret-number))
    (else
     (ly:warning (_ "No label for fret ~a (on string ~a);
only ~a fret labels provided")
                fret-number string-number (length labels))
     ".")))))

;; Display the fret number as a number
(define-public (fret-number-tablature-format
                context string-number fret-number)
  (make-vcenter-markup
    (format "~a" fret-number)))

;; The 5-string banjo has got a extra string, the fifth (duh), which
;; starts at the fifth fret on the neck.  Frets on the fifth string
;; are referred to relative to the other frets:
;;   the "first fret" on the fifth string is really the sixth fret
;;   on the banjo neck.
;; We solve this by defining a new fret-number-tablature function:
(define-public (fret-number-tablature-format-banjo
                context string-number fret-number)
 (make-vcenter-markup
  (number->string (cond
                   ((and (> fret-number 0) (= string-number 5))
                    (+ fret-number 5))
                   (else fret-number)))))

;;  Tab note head staff position functions
;;
;;  Define where in the staff to display a given string.  Some forms of
;;  tablature put the tab note heads in the spaces, rather than on the
;;  lines

(define-public (tablature-position-on-lines context string-number)
 (let* ((string-tunings (ly:context-property context 'stringTunings))
        (string-count (length string-tunings))
        (string-one-topmost (ly:context-property context 'stringOneTopmost))
        (staff-line (- (* 2 string-number) string-count 1)))
  (if string-one-topmost
      (- staff-line)
      staff-line)))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; bar numbers

(define-public ((every-nth-bar-number-visible n) barnum)
  (= 0 (modulo barnum n)))

(define-public ((modulo-bar-number-visible n m) barnum)
  (and (> barnum 1) (= m (modulo barnum n))))

(define-public ((set-bar-number-visibility n) tr)
  (let ((bn (ly:context-property tr 'currentBarNumber)))
    (ly:context-set-property! tr 'barNumberVisibility
			      (modulo-bar-number-visible n (modulo bn n)))))

(define-public (first-bar-number-invisible barnum) (> barnum 1))

(define-public (all-bar-numbers-visible barnum) #t)


;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; percent repeat counters

(define-public ((every-nth-repeat-count-visible n) count context)
  (= 0 (modulo count n)))

(define-public (all-repeat-counts-visible count context) #t)