/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.26/Text/Iconv.pm is in libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-5build6.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 | package Text::Iconv;
# @(#) $Id: Iconv.pm,v 1.10 2007/10/17 14:14:22 mxp Exp $
# Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Piotrowski
use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK);
require Exporter;
require DynaLoader;
require AutoLoader;
@ISA = qw(Exporter AutoLoader DynaLoader);
# Items to export into callers namespace by default. Note: do not export
# names by default without a very good reason. Use EXPORT_OK instead.
# Do not simply export all your public functions/methods/constants.
@EXPORT_OK = qw(
convert
);
$VERSION = '1.7';
bootstrap Text::Iconv $VERSION;
# Preloaded methods go here.
# Autoload methods go after =cut, and are processed by the autosplit program.
1;
__END__
# Below is the documentation for the module.
=head1 NAME
Text::Iconv - Perl interface to iconv() codeset conversion function
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Text::Iconv;
$converter = Text::Iconv->new("fromcode", "tocode");
$converted = $converter->convert("Text to convert");
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The B<Text::Iconv> module provides a Perl interface to the iconv()
function as defined by the Single UNIX Specification.
The convert() method converts the encoding of characters in the input
string from the I<fromcode> codeset to the I<tocode> codeset, and
returns the result.
Settings of I<fromcode> and I<tocode> and their permitted combinations
are implementation-dependent. Valid values are specified in the
system documentation; the iconv(1) utility should also provide a B<-l>
option that lists all supported codesets.
=head2 Utility methods
B<Text::Iconv> objects also provide the following methods:
retval() returns the return value of the underlying iconv() function
for the last conversion; according to the Single UNIX Specification,
this value indicates "the number of non-identical conversions
performed." Note, however, that iconv implementations vary widely in
the interpretation of this specification.
This method can be called after calling convert(), e.g.:
$result = $converter->convert("lorem ipsum dolor sit amet");
$retval = $converter->retval;
When called before the first call to convert(), or if an error occured
during the conversion, retval() returns B<undef>.
get_attr(): This method is only available with GNU libiconv, otherwise
it throws an exception. The get_attr() method allows you to query
various attributes which influence the behavior of convert(). The
currently supported attributes are I<trivialp>, I<transliterate>, and
I<discard_ilseq>, e.g.:
$state = $converter->get_attr("transliterate");
See iconvctl(3) for details. To ensure portability to other iconv
implementations you should first check for the availability of this
method using B<eval {}>, e.g.:
eval { $conv->get_attr("trivialp") };
if ($@)
{
# get_attr() is not available
}
else
{
# get_attr() is available
}
This method should be considered experimental.
set_attr(): This method is only available with GNU libiconv, otherwise
it throws an exception. The set_attr() method allows you to set
various attributes which influence the behavior of convert(). The
currently supported attributes are I<transliterate> and
I<discard_ilseq>, e.g.:
$state = $converter->set_attr("transliterate");
See iconvctl(3) for details. To ensure portability to other iconv
implementations you should first check for the availability of this
method using B<eval {}>, cf. the description of set_attr() above.
This method should be considered experimental.
=head1 ERRORS
If the conversion can't be initialized an exception is raised (using
croak()).
=head2 Handling of conversion errors
I<Text::Iconv> provides a class attribute B<raise_error> and a
corresponding class method for setting and getting its value. The
handling of errors during conversion depends on the setting of this
attribute. If B<raise_error> is set to a true value, an exception is
raised; otherwise, the convert() method only returns B<undef>. By
default B<raise_error> is false. Example usage:
Text::Iconv->raise_error(1); # Conversion errors raise exceptions
Text::Iconv->raise_error(0); # Conversion errors return undef
$a = Text::Iconv->raise_error(); # Get current setting
=head2 Per-object handling of conversion errors
As an experimental feature, I<Text::Iconv> also provides an instance
attribute B<raise_error> and a corresponding method for setting and
getting its value. If B<raise_error> is B<undef>, the class-wide
settings apply. If B<raise_error> is 1 or 0 (true or false), the
object settings override the class-wide settings.
Consult L<iconv(3)> for details on errors that might occur.
=head2 Conversion of B<undef>
Converting B<undef>, e.g.,
$converted = $converter->convert(undef);
always returns B<undef>. This is not considered an error.
=head1 NOTES
The supported codesets, their names, the supported conversions, and
the quality of the conversions are all system-dependent.
=head1 AUTHOR
Michael Piotrowski <mxp@dynalabs.de>
=head1 SEE ALSO
iconv(1), iconv(3)
=cut
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