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/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/diffoscope/comparators/fsimage.py is in diffoscope 93ubuntu1.

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# diffoscope: in-depth comparison of files, archives, and directories
#
# Copyright © 2015 Reiner Herrmann <reiner@reiner-h.de>
#
# diffoscope is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# diffoscope is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with diffoscope.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import re
import logging
import os.path

from diffoscope.difference import Difference

from .utils.file import File
from .utils.archive import Archive

try:
    import guestfs
except ImportError:
    guestfs = None

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class FsImageContainer(Archive):
    def open_archive(self):
        if not guestfs:
            return None

        self.g = guestfs.GuestFS(python_return_dict=True)
        try:
            # force a check that LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR exists. otherwise guestfs
            # will fall back to /var/tmp, which we don't want
            self.g.set_cachedir(os.environ['LIBGUESTFS_CACHEDIR'])
        except KeyError:
            pass
        self.g.add_drive_opts(self.source.path, format='raw', readonly=1)
        try:
            self.g.launch()
        except RuntimeError:
            logger.exception("guestfs failed to launch")
            logger.error("If memory is too tight for 512 MiB, try running "
                         "with LIBGUESTFS_MEMSIZE=256 or lower.")
            return None
        devices = self.g.list_devices()
        self.g.mount(devices[0], '/')
        self.fs = self.g.list_filesystems()[devices[0]]
        return self

    def close_archive(self):
        if not guestfs:
            return None
        self.g.umount_all()
        self.g.close()

    def get_member_names(self):
        return [os.path.basename(self.source.path) + '.tar']

    def extract(self, member_name, dest_dir):
        dest_path = os.path.join(dest_dir, member_name)
        logger.debug('filesystem image extracting to %s', dest_path)
        self.g.tar_out('/', dest_path)

        return dest_path


class FsImageFile(File):
    DESCRIPTION = "ext2/ext3/ext4/btrfs filesystems"
    CONTAINER_CLASS = FsImageContainer
    FILE_TYPE_RE = re.compile(r'^(Linux.*filesystem data|BTRFS Filesystem).*')

    def compare_details(self, other, source=None):
        differences = []
        my_fs = ''
        other_fs = ''
        if hasattr(self.as_container, 'fs'):
            my_fs = self.as_container.fs
        if hasattr(other.as_container, 'fs'):
            other_fs = other.as_container.fs
        if my_fs != other_fs:
            differences.append(Difference.from_text(
                my_fs, other_fs, None, None, source="filesystem",
            ))

        return differences