preinst is in openssh-server 1:5.9p1-5ubuntu1.10.
This file is a maintainer script. It is executed when installing (*inst) or removing (*rm) the package.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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ETC_DEFAULT_SSH='# Default settings for openssh-server. This file is sourced by /bin/sh from
# /etc/init.d/ssh.
# Options to pass to sshd
SSHD_OPTS=
'
ETC_INIT_D_SSH='#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:		sshd
# Required-Start:	$remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:	$remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:	2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:		
# Short-Description:	OpenBSD Secure Shell server
### END INIT INFO
set -e
# /etc/init.d/ssh: start and stop the OpenBSD "secure shell(tm)" daemon
test -x /usr/sbin/sshd || exit 0
( /usr/sbin/sshd -\? 2>&1 | grep -q OpenSSH ) 2>/dev/null || exit 0
chrooted() {
    # borrowed from udev'\''s postinst
    # and then borrowed from initramfs-tools'\''s preinst
    if [ "$(stat -c %d/%i /)" = "$(stat -Lc %d/%i /proc/1/root 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
	# the devicenumber/inode pair of / is the same as that of
	# /sbin/init'\''s root, so we'\''re *not* in a chroot and hence
	# return false.
	return 1
    fi
    return 0
}
# The init.d script is only for chroots
if [ -e /etc/init/ssh.conf ] && ! chrooted; then
    exec /lib/init/upstart-job ssh "$@"
fi
umask 022
if test -f /etc/default/ssh; then
    . /etc/default/ssh
fi
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
if [ -n "$2" ]; then
    SSHD_OPTS="$SSHD_OPTS $2"
fi
# Are we running from init?
run_by_init() {
    ([ "$previous" ] && [ "$runlevel" ]) || [ "$runlevel" = S ]
}
check_for_no_start() {
    # forget it if we'\''re trying to start, and /etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run exists
    if [ -e /etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run ]; then 
	if [ "$1" = log_end_msg ]; then
	    log_end_msg 0 || true
	fi
	if ! run_by_init; then
	    log_action_msg "OpenBSD Secure Shell server not in use (/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run)" || true
	fi
	exit 0
    fi
}
check_dev_null() {
    if [ ! -c /dev/null ]; then
	if [ "$1" = log_end_msg ]; then
	    log_end_msg 1 || true
	fi
	if ! run_by_init; then
	    log_action_msg "/dev/null is not a character device!" || true
	fi
	exit 1
    fi
}
check_privsep_dir() {
    # Create the PrivSep empty dir if necessary
    if [ ! -d /var/run/sshd ]; then
	mkdir /var/run/sshd
	chmod 0755 /var/run/sshd
    fi
}
check_config() {
    if [ ! -e /etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run ]; then
	/usr/sbin/sshd $SSHD_OPTS -t || exit 1
    fi
}
export PATH="${PATH:+$PATH:}/usr/sbin:/sbin"
case "$1" in
  start)
	check_privsep_dir
	check_for_no_start
	check_dev_null
	log_daemon_msg "Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server" "sshd" || true
	if start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd -- $SSHD_OPTS; then
	    log_end_msg 0 || true
	else
	    log_end_msg 1 || true
	fi
	;;
  stop)
	log_daemon_msg "Stopping OpenBSD Secure Shell server" "sshd" || true
	if start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid; then
	    log_end_msg 0 || true
	else
	    log_end_msg 1 || true
	fi
	;;
  reload|force-reload)
	check_for_no_start
	check_config
	log_daemon_msg "Reloading OpenBSD Secure Shell server'\''s configuration" "sshd" || true
	if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --oknodo --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd; then
	    log_end_msg 0 || true
	else
	    log_end_msg 1 || true
	fi
	;;
  restart)
	check_privsep_dir
	check_config
	log_daemon_msg "Restarting OpenBSD Secure Shell server" "sshd" || true
	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry 30 --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid
	check_for_no_start log_end_msg
	check_dev_null log_end_msg
	if start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd -- $SSHD_OPTS; then
	    log_end_msg 0 || true
	else
	    log_end_msg 1 || true
	fi
	;;
  try-restart)
	check_privsep_dir
	check_config
	log_daemon_msg "Restarting OpenBSD Secure Shell server" "sshd" || true
	RET=0
	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry 30 --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid || RET="$?"
	case $RET in
	    0)
		# old daemon stopped
		check_for_no_start log_end_msg
		check_dev_null log_end_msg
		if start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd -- $SSHD_OPTS; then
		    log_end_msg 0 || true
		else
		    log_end_msg 1 || true
		fi
		;;
	    1)
		# daemon not running
		log_progress_msg "(not running)" || true
		log_end_msg 0 || true
		;;
	    *)
		# failed to stop
		log_progress_msg "(failed to stop)" || true
		log_end_msg 1 || true
		;;
	esac
	;;
  status)
	status_of_proc -p /var/run/sshd.pid /usr/sbin/sshd sshd && exit 0 || exit $?
	;;
  *)
	log_action_msg "Usage: /etc/init.d/ssh {start|stop|reload|force-reload|restart|try-restart|status}" || true
	exit 1
esac
exit 0
'
ETC_PAM_D_SSH='# PAM configuration for the Secure Shell service
# Standard Un*x authentication.
@include common-auth
# Disallow non-root logins when /etc/nologin exists.
account    required     pam_nologin.so
# Uncomment and edit /etc/security/access.conf if you need to set complex
# access limits that are hard to express in sshd_config.
# account  required     pam_access.so
# Standard Un*x authorization.
@include common-account
# Standard Un*x session setup and teardown.
@include common-session
# Print the message of the day upon successful login.
session    optional     pam_motd.so # [1]
# Print the status of the user'\''s mailbox upon successful login.
session    optional     pam_mail.so standard noenv # [1]
# Set up user limits from /etc/security/limits.conf.
session    required     pam_limits.so
# Set up SELinux capabilities (need modified pam)
# session  required     pam_selinux.so multiple
# Read environment variables from /etc/environment and
# /etc/security/pam_env.conf.
session    required     pam_env.so # [1]
# In Debian 4.0 (etch), locale-related environment variables were moved to
# /etc/default/locale, so read that as well.
session    required     pam_env.so user_readenv=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale
# Standard Un*x password updating.
@include common-password
'
action=$1
version=$2
prepare_transfer_conffile () {
	CONFFILE="$1"
	TEXT="$2"
	MODE="$3"
	[ "$CONFFILES" ] || return 0
	[ -e "$CONFFILE" ] || return 0
	md5sum="$(md5sum "$CONFFILE" |sed -e 's/ .*//')"
	old_md5sum="$(echo "$CONFFILES" | awk '$1 == "'"$CONFFILE"'" { print $2 }')"
	if [ "$md5sum" = "$old_md5sum" ]; then
		echo >&2 "Transferring ownership of conffile $CONFFILE ..."
		# We have to write out the desired new text of the conffile,
		# which is tricky in the preinst, hence the nasty way we
		# have to hardcode the text here. Fortunately, this is only
		# necessary with sarge's dpkg and older.
		if echo "$TEXT" | head -n1 | grep -q '^@.*@$'; then
			echo >&2 'Unsubstituted conffile text! Please report this bug.'
			exit 1
		fi
		printf '%s' "$TEXT" >"$CONFFILE.dpkg-new"
		chmod "$MODE" "$CONFFILE.dpkg-new"
		mv -f "$CONFFILE" "$CONFFILE.moved-by-preinst"
		mv -f "$CONFFILE.dpkg-new" "$CONFFILE"
		return 0
	fi
}
prepare_mv_conffile () {
	CONFFILE="$1"
	[ -e "$CONFFILE" ] || return 0
	md5sum="$(md5sum "$CONFFILE" | sed -e 's/ .*//')"
	old_md5sum="$(dpkg-query -W -f '${Conffiles}\n' openssh-server 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^ *//' | awk '$1 == "'"$CONFFILE"'" { print $2 }')"
	if [ "$md5sum" = "$old_md5sum" ]; then
		mv -f "$CONFFILE" "$CONFFILE.dpkg-old"
	else
		mv -f "$CONFFILE" "$CONFFILE.moving"
	fi
}
if [ -d /etc/ssh-nonfree ] && [ ! -d /etc/ssh ]; then
  version=1.2.27
fi
if [ "$action" = upgrade ] || [ "$action" = install ]
then
  # check if debconf is missing
  if ! test -f /usr/share/debconf/confmodule
  then
    cat <<EOF
WARNING: ssh's pre-configuration script relies on debconf to tell you
about some problems that might prevent you from logging in if you are
upgrading from the old, Non-free version of ssh.
If this is a new installation, you don't need to worry about this.
Just go ahead and install ssh (make sure to read .../ssh/README.Debian).
If you are upgrading, but you have alternative ways of logging into
the machine (i.e. you're sitting in front of it, or you have telnetd
running), then you also don't need to worry too much, because you can
fix it up afterwards if there's a problem.
If you're upgrading from an older (non-free) version of ssh, and ssh
is the only way you have to access this machine, then you should
probably abort the installation of ssh, install debconf, and then
retry the installation of ssh.
EOF
    echo -n "Do you want to install SSH anyway [yN]: "
    read input
    expr "$input" : '[Yy]' >/dev/null || exit 1
    # work around for missing debconf
    db_get() { : ; }
    RET=true
    if [ -d /etc/ssh-nonfree ] && [ ! -d /etc/ssh ]; then
      cp -a /etc/ssh-nonfree /etc/ssh
    fi
  else
    # Source debconf library.
    . /usr/share/debconf/confmodule
    db_version 2.0
  fi
  db_get ssh/use_old_init_script
  if [ "$RET" = "false" ]; then
    echo "ssh config: Aborting because ssh/use_old_init_script = false" >&2
    exit 1
  fi
  # deal with upgrading from pre-OpenSSH versions
  key=/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
  export key
  if [ -n "$version" ] && [ -x /usr/bin/ssh-keygen ] && [ -f $key ] &&
     dpkg --compare-versions "$version" lt 1.2.28
  then
    # make sure that keys get updated to get rid of IDEA
    #
    # N.B. this only works because we've still got the old
    # nonfree ssh-keygen at this point
    #
    # First, check if we need to bother
    printf '\0\0' | 3<&0 sh -c \
        'dd if=$key bs=1 skip=32 count=2 2>/dev/null | cmp -s - /dev/fd/3' || {
      # this means that bytes 32&33 of the key were not both zero, in which
      # case the key is encrypted, which we need to fix
      chmod 600 $key
      ssh-keygen -u -f $key >/dev/null
      if which restorecon >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        restorecon "$key.pub"
      fi
    }
  fi
  if dpkg --compare-versions "$version" lt 0; then
    CONFFILES="$(dpkg-query -W -f '${Conffiles}\n' ssh 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^ *//')"
    prepare_transfer_conffile /etc/default/ssh "$ETC_DEFAULT_SSH" 0644
    prepare_transfer_conffile /etc/init.d/ssh "$ETC_INIT_D_SSH" 0755
    prepare_transfer_conffile /etc/pam.d/ssh "$ETC_PAM_D_SSH" 0644
  fi
  if dpkg --compare-versions "$version" lt 1:4.7p1-4; then
    prepare_mv_conffile /etc/pam.d/ssh
  fi
  if dpkg --compare-versions "$version" lt 1:5.5p1-6 && \
     [ -d /var/run/sshd ]; then
    # make sure /var/run/sshd is not removed on upgrades
    touch /var/run/sshd/.placeholder
  fi
fi
 |