lintian 2.5.6 / usr / share / lintian / checks / copyright-file

# copyright-file -- lintian check script -*- perl -*-

# Copyright (C) 1998 Christian Schwarz
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, you can find it on the World Wide
# Web at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html, or write to the Free
# Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301, USA.

package Lintian::copyright_file;
use strict;
use warnings;

use Lintian::Check qw(check_spelling);
use Lintian::Data ();
use Lintian::Tags qw(tag);
use Util;

use Encode qw(decode);

our $KNOWN_ESSENTIAL = Lintian::Data->new('fields/essential');

sub run {

my $pkg = shift;
my $type = shift;
my $info = shift;
my $proc = shift;
my $group = shift;

my $ppkg = quotemeta($pkg);

my $found = 0;
my $linked = 0;

# Read package contents...
foreach (@{$info->sorted_index}) {
    my $index_info = $info->index->{$_};
    if (m,usr/(?:share/)?doc/$ppkg/copyright(\.\S+)?$,) {
        my $ext = $1;

        $ext = '' if (! defined $ext);
        #an extension other than .gz doesn't count as copyright file
        next unless ($ext eq '') or ($ext eq '.gz');
        $found = 1;

        #search for an extension
        if ($ext eq '.gz') {
            tag 'copyright-file-compressed';
            last;
        }

        #make sure copyright is not a symlink
        if ($index_info->{link}) {
            tag 'copyright-file-is-symlink';
            last;
        }

        #otherwise, pass
        if (($ext eq '') and not $index_info->{link}) {
            # everything is ok.
            last;
        }
        fail("unhandled case: $_");

    } elsif (m,usr/share/doc/$ppkg$, and $index_info->{link}) {
        my $link = $index_info->{link};

        $found = 1;
        $linked = 1;

        # check if this symlink references a directory elsewhere
        if ($link =~ m,^(?:\.\.)?/,) {
            tag 'usr-share-doc-symlink-points-outside-of-usr-share-doc', $link;
            last;
        }

        # The symlink may point to a subdirectory of another /usr/share/doc
        # directory.  This is allowed if this package depends on link and both
        # packages come from the same source package.
        #
        # Policy requires that packages be built from the same source if
        # they're going to do this, which by my (rra's) reading means that we
        # should have a strict version dependency.  However, in practice the
        # copyright file doesn't change a lot and strict version dependencies
        # cause other problems (such as with arch: any / arch: all package
        # combinations and binNMUs).
        #
        # We therefore just require the dependency for now and don't worry
        # about the version number.
        $link =~ s,/.*,,;
        if (not depends_on($info, $link)) {
            tag 'usr-share-doc-symlink-without-dependency', $link;
            last;
        }
        # Check if the link points to a package from the same source.
        check_cross_link($group, $link);
        last;
    } elsif (m,usr/doc/copyright/$ppkg$,) {
        tag 'old-style-copyright-file';
        $found = 1;
        last;
    }
}

if (not $found) {
    # #522827: special exception for perl for now
    tag 'no-copyright-file'
      unless $pkg eq 'perl';
}

# check that copyright is UTF-8 encoded
my $line = file_is_encoded_in_non_utf8('copyright', $type, $pkg);
if ($line) {
    tag 'debian-copyright-file-uses-obsolete-national-encoding', "at line $line"
}

# check contents of copyright file
$_ = slurp_entire_file('copyright');
study $_;

if (m,\r,) {
    tag 'copyright-has-crs';
}

my $wrong_directory_detected = 0;

if (m,(usr/share/common-licenses/(?:GPL|LGPL|BSD|Artistic)\.gz),) {
    tag 'copyright-refers-to-compressed-license', $1;
}

# Avoid complaining about referring to a versionless license file if the word
# "version" appears nowhere in the copyright file.  This won't catch all of
# our false positives for GPL references that don't include a specific version
# number, but it will get the obvious ones.
if (m,(usr/share/common-licenses/(L?GPL|GFDL))([^-]),i) {
    my ($ref, $license, $separator) = ($1, $2, $3);
    if ($separator =~ /[\d\w]/) {
        tag 'copyright-refers-to-nonexistent-license-file', "$ref$separator";
    } elsif (m,\b(?:any|or)\s+later(?:\s+version)?\b,i
             || m,License: $license-[\d\.]+\+,i
             || m,as Perl itself,i
             || m,License-Alias:\s+Perl,
             || m,License:\s+Perl,) {
        tag 'copyright-refers-to-symlink-license', $ref;
    } else {
        tag 'copyright-refers-to-versionless-license-file', $ref
            if /\bversion\b/;
    }
}

# References to /usr/share/common-licenses/BSD are deprecated as of Policy
# 3.8.5.
if (m,/usr/share/common-licenses/BSD,) {
    tag 'copyright-refers-to-deprecated-bsd-license-file';
}

if (m,(usr/share/common-licences),) {
    tag 'copyright-refers-to-incorrect-directory', $1;
    $wrong_directory_detected = 1;
}

if (m,usr/share/doc/copyright,) {
    tag 'copyright-refers-to-old-directory';
    $wrong_directory_detected = 1;
}

if (m,usr/doc/copyright,) {
    tag 'copyright-refers-to-old-directory';
    $wrong_directory_detected = 1;
}

# Lame check for old FSF zip code.  Try to avoid false positives from other
# Cambridge, MA addresses.
if (m/(?:Free\s*Software\s*Foundation.*02139|02111-1307)/s) {
    tag 'old-fsf-address-in-copyright-file';
}

# Whether the package is covered by the GPL, used later for the libssl check.
my $gpl;

if (length($_) > 12_000
    and (m/\bGNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\s*TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION\b/m
         or (m/\bGNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE\s*Version 3/ and m/\bTERMS AND CONDITIONS\s/))) {
    tag 'copyright-file-contains-full-gpl-license';
    $gpl = 1;
}

if (length($_) > 12_000
    and m/\bGNU Free Documentation License\s*Version 1\.2/ and m/\b1\. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS/) {
    tag 'copyright-file-contains-full-gfdl-license';
}

if (length($_) > 10_000
    and m/\bApache License\s+Version 2\.0,/
    and m/TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION/) {
    tag 'copyright-file-contains-full-apache-2-license';
}

# wtf?
if ((m,common-licenses(/\S+),) && (! m,/usr/share/common-licenses/,)) {
    tag 'copyright-does-not-refer-to-common-license-file', $1;
}

# This check is a bit prone to false positives, since some other licenses
# mention the GPL.  Also exclude any mention of the GPL following what looks
# like mail headers, since sometimes e-mail discussions of licensing are
# included in the copyright file but aren't referring to the license of the
# package.
if (m,/usr/share/common-licenses,
    || m/Zope Public License/
    || m/LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1/
    || m/LaTeX Project Public License/
    || m/(?:^From:.*^To:|^To:.*^From:).*(?:GNU General Public License|GPL)/ms
    || m/AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE/
    || m/GNU Free Documentation License[,\s]*Version 1\.1/
    || m/CeCILL FREE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT/ #v2.0
    || m/FREE SOFTWARE LICENSING AGREEMENT CeCILL/ #v1.1
    || m/CNRI OPEN SOURCE GPL-COMPATIBLE LICENSE AGREEMENT/
    || m/compatible\s+with\s+(?:the\s+)?(?:GNU\s+)?GPL/
    || m/(?:GNU\s+)?GPL\W+compatible/
    || m/was\s+previously\s+(?:distributed\s+)?under\s+the\s+GNU/
    || $wrong_directory_detected) {
    # False positive or correct reference.  Ignore.
} elsif (m/GNU Free Documentation License/i or m/\bGFDL\b/) {
    tag 'copyright-should-refer-to-common-license-file-for-gfdl';
} elsif (m/GNU (?:Lesser|Library) General Public License/i or m/\bLGPL\b/) {
    tag 'copyright-should-refer-to-common-license-file-for-lgpl';
} elsif (m/GNU General Public License/i or m/\bGPL\b/) {
    tag 'copyright-should-refer-to-common-license-file-for-gpl';
    $gpl = 1;
}
if (m,(?:under )?(?:the )?(?:same )?(?:terms )?as Perl itself,i &&
    !m,usr/share/common-licenses/,) {
    tag 'copyright-file-lacks-pointer-to-perl-license';
}

# Checks for various packaging helper boilerplate.

if (m,\<fill in (?:http/)?ftp site\>,o or
    m,\<Must follow here\>,o or
    m,\<Put the license of the package here,o or
    m,\<put author[\'\(]s\)? name and email here\>,o or
    m,\<Copyright \(C\) YYYY Name OfAuthor\>,o or
    m,Upstream Author\(s\),o or
    m,\<years\>,o or
    m,\<special license\>,o or
    m,\<Put the license of the package here indented by 1 space\>,o or
    m,\<This follows the format of Description: lines in control file\>,o or
    m,\<Including paragraphs\>,o or
    m,\<likewise for another author\>,o) {
    tag 'helper-templates-in-copyright';
}

if (m/This copyright info was automatically extracted/o) {
    tag 'copyright-contains-dh-make-perl-boilerplate';
}

if (m,url://,o) {
    tag 'copyright-has-url-from-dh_make-boilerplate';
}

if (m{\# Please also look if there are files or directories which have a\n\# different copyright/license attached and list them here\.}o, or
    m{\# If you want to use GPL v2 or later for the /debian/\* files use\n\# the following clauses, or change it to suit. Delete these two lines}o) {
    tag 'copyright-contains-dh_make-todo-boilerplate';
}

if (m,The\s+Debian\s+packaging\s+is\s+\(C\)\s+\d+,io) {
    tag 'copyright-with-old-dh-make-debian-copyright';
}

# Bad licenses.
if (m/The\s+PHP\s+Licen[cs]e,?\s+version\s+2/si) {
    tag 'copyright-refers-to-bad-php-license';
}
if (m/The\s+PHP\s+Licen[cs]e,?\s+version\s+3\.0[^\d]/si) {
    tag 'copyright-refers-to-problematic-php-license';
}

# Other flaws in the copyright phrasing or contents.

if ($found && !$linked && !/(?:Copyright|Copr\.|\302\251)(?:.*|[\(C\):\s]+)\b\d{4}\b|\bpublic\s+domain\b/i) {
    tag 'copyright-without-copyright-notice';
}

check_spelling('spelling-error-in-copyright', $_, undef, { $pkg => 1 });

# Now, check for linking against libssl if the package is covered by the GPL.
# (This check was requested by ftp-master.)  First, see if the package is
# under the GPL alone and try to exclude packages with a mix of GPL and LGPL
# or Artistic licensing or with an exception or exemption.
if ($gpl || m,/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL,) {
    unless (m,exception|exemption|/usr/share/common-licenses/(?!GPL)\S,) {
        my @depends;
        if (defined $info->field('depends')) {
            @depends = split (/\s*,\s*/, scalar $info->field('depends'));
        }
        if (defined $info->field('pre-depends')) {
            push @depends, split (/\s*,\s*/, scalar $info->field('pre-depends'));
        }
        if (grep { /^libssl[0-9.]+(?:\s|\z)/ && !/\|/ } @depends) {
            tag 'possible-gpl-code-linked-with-openssl';
        }
    }
}

} # </run>

# -----------------------------------

# Returns true if the package whose information is in $info depends $package
# or if $package is essential.
sub depends_on {
    my ($info, $package) = @_;
    return 1 if $KNOWN_ESSENTIAL->known($package);
    return 1 if $info->relation('strong')->implies($package);
    return 0;
}

# Checks cross pkg links for /usr/share/doc/$pkg links
sub check_cross_link {
    my ($group, $fpkg) = @_;
    my $src = $group->get_source_processable();
    if ( $src ) {
        # source package is available; check it's list of binary
        my $bin = $src->info->binaries;
        return if $bin->{$fpkg};
        tag 'usr-share-doc-symlink-to-foreign-package', $fpkg;
    } else {
        # The source package is not available, but the binary could
        # be present anyway;  If they are in the same group, they claim
        # to have the same source (and source version)
        foreach my $proc ($group->get_processables('binary')){
            return if($proc->pkg_name eq $fpkg);
        }
        # It was not, but since the source package was not present, we cannot
        # tell if it is foreign or not at this point.
        tag 'cannot-check-whether-usr-share-doc-symlink-points-to-foreign-package';
    }
}

1;

# Local Variables:
# indent-tabs-mode: nil
# cperl-indent-level: 4
# End:
# vim: syntax=perl sw=4 sts=4 sr et