/usr/share/lintian/data/fields/build-essential-packages is in lintian 2.5.6.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | # Manually maintained list of build-essential packages
libc6-dev
libc-dev
gcc
g++
make
dpkg-dev
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