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/usr/share/backintime/common/driveinfo.py is in backintime-common 1.0.8-1.

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#    Back In Time
#    Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Oprea Dan, Bart de Koning, Richard Bailey
#
#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#    (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
#    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
#    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.


import os.path
import os
import configfile
import sys
import tools


class DriveInfo( configfile.ConfigFile ):
	def __init__( self, path ):
		configfile.ConfigFile.__init__( self )

		self.path = path
		self.load( self._get_driveinfo_file_() )

		dirty = False

		if sys.platform == 'win32':
			#there is nothing to do
			pass
		else:
			if not self.has_value( 'hardlinks' ):
				self.set_bool_value( 'hardlinks', self._check_hardlinks_() )
				dirty = True

			if not self.has_value( 'permissions' ):
				self.set_bool_value( 'permissions', self._check_perms_() )
				dirty = True

			if not self.has_value( 'usergroup' ):
				self.set_bool_value( 'usergroup', self._check_usergroup_() )
				dirty = True

		if dirty:
			self.save( self._get_driveinfo_file_() )

	def support_hardlinks( self ):
		return self.get_bool_value( 'hardlinks', False )
		
	def support_permissions( self ):
		return self.get_bool_value( 'permissions', False )
		
	def support_usergroup( self ):
		return self.get_bool_value( 'usergroup', False )
		
	def _get_driveinfo_file_( self ):
		return os.path.join( self.path, 'driveinfo' )

	def _check_hardlinks_( self ):
		tmp_path = os.path.join( self.path, 'driveinfo.tmp' )
		tools.make_dirs( tmp_path )
		if not os.path.isdir( tmp_path ):
			return False

		file1_path = os.path.join( tmp_path, 'file1' )
		file2_path = os.path.join( tmp_path, 'file2' )

		ret_val = False

		os.system( "echo abc > \"%s\"" % file1_path )
		os.system( "ln \"%s\" \"%s\"" % ( file1_path, file2_path ) )
		os.system( "echo abc > \"%s\"" % file2_path )

		if os.path.exists( file1_path ) and os.path.exists( file2_path ):
			try:
				info1 = os.stat( file1_path )
				info2 = os.stat( file2_path )

				if info1.st_size == info2.st_size:
					ret_val = True
			except:
				pass

		os.system( "rm -rf \"%s\"" % tmp_path )
		return ret_val

	def _check_perms_for_file_( self, file_path, mode ):
		ret_val = False

		os.system( "chmod %s \"%s\"" % ( mode, file_path ) )
		try:
			info = "%o" % os.stat( file_path ).st_mode
			info = info[ -3 : ]
			if info == mode:
				ret_val = True
		except:
			pass

		return ret_val

	def _check_perms_( self ):
		tmp_path = os.path.join( self.path, 'driveinfo.tmp' )
		tools.make_dirs( tmp_path )
		if not os.path.isdir( tmp_path ):
			return False

		file_path = os.path.join( tmp_path, 'file' )
		os.system( "echo abc > \"%s\"" % file_path )
		if not os.path.isfile( file_path ):
			return False

		ret_val = False

		if self._check_perms_for_file_( file_path, '111' ):
			if self._check_perms_for_file_( file_path, '700' ):
				if self._check_perms_for_file_( file_path, '600' ):
					if self._check_perms_for_file_( file_path, '711' ):
						if self._check_perms_for_file_( file_path, '300' ):
							if self._check_perms_for_file_( file_path, '666' ):
								ret_val = True

		os.system( "rm -rf \"%s\"" % tmp_path )
		return ret_val

	def _check_usergroup_( self ):
		tmp_path = os.path.join( self.path, 'driveinfo.tmp' )
		tools.make_dirs( tmp_path )
		if not os.path.isdir( tmp_path ):
			return False

		file_path = os.path.join( tmp_path, 'file' )
		os.system( "echo abc > \"%s\"" % file_path )
		if not os.path.isfile( file_path ):
			return False

		ret_val = False

		uid = os.getuid()
		gid = os.getgid()

		try:
			info = os.stat( file_path )
			if info.st_uid == uid and info.st_gid == gid:
				ret_val = True
		except:
			pass

		if ret_val and uid == 0:
			#try to change the group
			import grp

			#search for another group
			new_gid = gid
			new_name = ''
			for group in grp.getgrall():
				if group.gr_gid != gid:
					new_gid = group.gr_gid
					new_name = group.gr_name
					break

			if new_gid != gid:
				os.system( "chgrp %s \"%s\"" % ( new_name, file_path ) )
				try:
					info = os.stat( file_path )
					if info.st_gid != new_gid:
						ret_val = False
				except:
					ret_val = False

		os.system( "rm -rf \"%s\"" % tmp_path )
		return ret_val