/usr/share/go/test/escape2.go is in golang-src 2:1.2.1-2ubuntu1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 | // errorcheck -0 -m -l
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Test, using compiler diagnostic flags, that the escape analysis is working.
// Compiles but does not run. Inlining is disabled.
package foo
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
var gxx *int
func foo1(x int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
gxx = &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
func foo2(yy *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yy"
gxx = yy
}
func foo3(x int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
return &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
type T *T
func foo3b(t T) { // ERROR "leaking param: t"
*t = t
}
// xx isn't going anywhere, so use of yy is ok
func foo4(xx, yy *int) { // ERROR "xx does not escape" "yy does not escape"
xx = yy
}
// xx isn't going anywhere, so taking address of yy is ok
func foo5(xx **int, yy *int) { // ERROR "xx does not escape" "yy does not escape"
xx = &yy // ERROR "&yy does not escape"
}
func foo6(xx **int, yy *int) { // ERROR "xx does not escape" "leaking param: yy"
*xx = yy
}
func foo7(xx **int, yy *int) { // ERROR "xx does not escape" "yy does not escape"
**xx = *yy
}
func foo8(xx, yy *int) int { // ERROR "xx does not escape" "yy does not escape"
xx = yy
return *xx
}
func foo9(xx, yy *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: xx" "leaking param: yy"
xx = yy
return xx
}
func foo10(xx, yy *int) { // ERROR "xx does not escape" "yy does not escape"
*xx = *yy
}
func foo11() int {
x, y := 0, 42
xx := &x // ERROR "&x does not escape"
yy := &y // ERROR "&y does not escape"
*xx = *yy
return x
}
var xxx **int
func foo12(yyy **int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yyy"
xxx = yyy
}
// Must treat yyy as leaking because *yyy leaks, and the escape analysis
// summaries in exported metadata do not distinguish these two cases.
func foo13(yyy **int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yyy"
*xxx = *yyy
}
func foo14(yyy **int) { // ERROR "yyy does not escape"
**xxx = **yyy
}
func foo15(yy *int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: yy"
xxx = &yy // ERROR "&yy escapes to heap"
}
func foo16(yy *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yy"
*xxx = yy
}
func foo17(yy *int) { // ERROR "yy does not escape"
**xxx = *yy
}
func foo18(y int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: "y"
*xxx = &y // ERROR "&y escapes to heap"
}
func foo19(y int) {
**xxx = y
}
type Bar struct {
i int
ii *int
}
func NewBar() *Bar {
return &Bar{42, nil} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap"
}
func NewBarp(x *int) *Bar { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
return &Bar{42, x} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap"
}
func NewBarp2(x *int) *Bar { // ERROR "x does not escape"
return &Bar{*x, nil} // ERROR "&Bar literal escapes to heap"
}
func (b *Bar) NoLeak() int { // ERROR "b does not escape"
return *(b.ii)
}
func (b *Bar) Leak() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b"
return &b.i // ERROR "&b.i escapes to heap"
}
func (b *Bar) AlsoNoLeak() *int { // ERROR "b does not escape"
return b.ii
}
func (b Bar) AlsoLeak() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b"
return b.ii
}
func (b Bar) LeaksToo() *int { // ERROR "leaking param: b"
v := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: v"
b.ii = &v // ERROR "&v escapes"
return b.ii
}
func (b *Bar) LeaksABit() *int { // ERROR "b does not escape"
v := 0 // ERROR "moved to heap: v"
b.ii = &v // ERROR "&v escapes"
return b.ii
}
func (b Bar) StillNoLeak() int { // ERROR "b does not escape"
v := 0
b.ii = &v // ERROR "&v does not escape"
return b.i
}
func goLeak(b *Bar) { // ERROR "leaking param: b"
go b.NoLeak()
}
type Bar2 struct {
i [12]int
ii []int
}
func NewBar2() *Bar2 {
return &Bar2{[12]int{42}, nil} // ERROR "&Bar2 literal escapes to heap"
}
func (b *Bar2) NoLeak() int { // ERROR "b does not escape"
return b.i[0]
}
func (b *Bar2) Leak() []int { // ERROR "leaking param: b"
return b.i[:] // ERROR "b.i escapes to heap"
}
func (b *Bar2) AlsoNoLeak() []int { // ERROR "b does not escape"
return b.ii[0:1]
}
func (b Bar2) AgainNoLeak() [12]int { // ERROR "b does not escape"
return b.i
}
func (b *Bar2) LeakSelf() { // ERROR "leaking param: b"
b.ii = b.i[0:4] // ERROR "b.i escapes to heap"
}
func (b *Bar2) LeakSelf2() { // ERROR "leaking param: b"
var buf []int
buf = b.i[0:] // ERROR "b.i escapes to heap"
b.ii = buf
}
func foo21() func() int {
x := 42 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
return x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
}
func foo22() int {
x := 42
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
return x
}()
}
func foo23(x int) func() int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
return x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
}
func foo23a(x int) func() int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
f := func() int { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
return x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
return f
}
func foo23b(x int) *(func() int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
f := func() int { return x } // ERROR "moved to heap: f" "func literal escapes to heap" "&x escapes to heap"
return &f // ERROR "&f escapes to heap"
}
func foo24(x int) int {
return func() int { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
return x
}()
}
var x *int
func fooleak(xx *int) int { // ERROR "leaking param: xx"
x = xx
return *x
}
func foonoleak(xx *int) int { // ERROR "xx does not escape"
return *x + *xx
}
func foo31(x int) int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
return fooleak(&x) // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
func foo32(x int) int {
return foonoleak(&x) // ERROR "&x does not escape"
}
type Foo struct {
xx *int
x int
}
var F Foo
var pf *Foo
func (f *Foo) fooleak() { // ERROR "leaking param: f"
pf = f
}
func (f *Foo) foonoleak() { // ERROR "f does not escape"
F.x = f.x
}
func (f *Foo) Leak() { // ERROR "leaking param: f"
f.fooleak()
}
func (f *Foo) NoLeak() { // ERROR "f does not escape"
f.foonoleak()
}
func foo41(x int) { // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
F.xx = &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
func (f *Foo) foo42(x int) { // ERROR "f does not escape" "moved to heap: x"
f.xx = &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
func foo43(f *Foo, x int) { // ERROR "f does not escape" "moved to heap: x"
f.xx = &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
func foo44(yy *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: yy"
F.xx = yy
}
func (f *Foo) foo45() { // ERROR "f does not escape"
F.x = f.x
}
// See foo13 above for explanation of why f leaks.
func (f *Foo) foo46() { // ERROR "leaking param: f"
F.xx = f.xx
}
func (f *Foo) foo47() { // ERROR "leaking param: f"
f.xx = &f.x // ERROR "&f.x escapes to heap"
}
var ptrSlice []*int
func foo50(i *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: i"
ptrSlice[0] = i
}
var ptrMap map[*int]*int
func foo51(i *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: i"
ptrMap[i] = i
}
func indaddr1(x int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
return &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
func indaddr2(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
return *&x // ERROR "&x does not escape"
}
func indaddr3(x *int32) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
return *(**int)(unsafe.Pointer(&x)) // ERROR "&x does not escape"
}
// From package math:
func Float32bits(f float32) uint32 {
return *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&f)) // ERROR "&f does not escape"
}
func Float32frombits(b uint32) float32 {
return *(*float32)(unsafe.Pointer(&b)) // ERROR "&b does not escape"
}
func Float64bits(f float64) uint64 {
return *(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&f)) // ERROR "&f does not escape"
}
func Float64frombits(b uint64) float64 {
return *(*float64)(unsafe.Pointer(&b)) // ERROR "&b does not escape"
}
// contrast with
func float64bitsptr(f float64) *uint64 { // ERROR "moved to heap: f"
return (*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&f)) // ERROR "&f escapes to heap"
}
func float64ptrbitsptr(f *float64) *uint64 { // ERROR "leaking param: f"
return (*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(f))
}
func typesw(i interface{}) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i"
switch val := i.(type) {
case *int:
return val
case *int8:
v := int(*val) // ERROR "moved to heap: v"
return &v // ERROR "&v escapes to heap"
}
return nil
}
func exprsw(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i"
switch j := i; *j + 110 {
case 12:
return j
case 42:
return nil
}
return nil
}
// assigning to an array element is like assigning to the array
func foo60(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i"
var a [12]*int
a[0] = i
return a[1]
}
func foo60a(i *int) *int { // ERROR "i does not escape"
var a [12]*int
a[0] = i
return nil
}
// assigning to a struct field is like assigning to the struct
func foo61(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i"
type S struct {
a, b *int
}
var s S
s.a = i
return s.b
}
func foo61a(i *int) *int { // ERROR "i does not escape"
type S struct {
a, b *int
}
var s S
s.a = i
return nil
}
// assigning to a struct field is like assigning to the struct but
// here this subtlety is lost, since s.a counts as an assignment to a
// track-losing dereference.
func foo62(i *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: i"
type S struct {
a, b *int
}
s := new(S) // ERROR "new[(]S[)] does not escape"
s.a = i
return nil // s.b
}
type M interface {
M()
}
func foo63(m M) { // ERROR "m does not escape"
}
func foo64(m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m"
m.M()
}
func foo64b(m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m"
defer m.M()
}
type MV int
func (MV) M() {}
func foo65() {
var mv MV
foo63(&mv) // ERROR "&mv does not escape"
}
func foo66() {
var mv MV // ERROR "moved to heap: mv"
foo64(&mv) // ERROR "&mv escapes to heap"
}
func foo67() {
var mv MV
foo63(mv)
}
func foo68() {
var mv MV
foo64(mv) // escapes but it's an int so irrelevant
}
func foo69(m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: m"
foo64(m)
}
func foo70(mv1 *MV, m M) { // ERROR "leaking param: mv1" "leaking param: m"
m = mv1
foo64(m)
}
func foo71(x *int) []*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
var y []*int
y = append(y, x)
return y
}
func foo71a(x int) []*int { // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
var y []*int
y = append(y, &x) // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
return y
}
func foo72() {
var x int
var y [1]*int
y[0] = &x // ERROR "&x does not escape"
}
func foo72aa() [10]*int {
var x int // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
var y [10]*int
y[0] = &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
return y
}
func foo72a() {
var y [10]*int
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
// escapes its scope
x := i // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
y[i] = &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
return
}
func foo72b() [10]*int {
var y [10]*int
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
x := i // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
y[i] = &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
return y
}
// issue 2145
func foo73() {
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "\[\]int literal does not escape"
for _, v := range s {
vv := v // ERROR "moved to heap: vv"
// actually just escapes its scope
defer func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
println(vv) // ERROR "&vv escapes to heap"
}()
}
}
func foo74() {
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "\[\]int literal does not escape"
for _, v := range s {
vv := v // ERROR "moved to heap: vv"
// actually just escapes its scope
fn := func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
println(vv) // ERROR "&vv escapes to heap"
}
defer fn()
}
}
// issue 3975
func foo74b() {
var array [3]func()
s := []int{3, 2, 1} // ERROR "\[\]int literal does not escape"
for i, v := range s {
vv := v // ERROR "moved to heap: vv"
// actually just escapes its scope
array[i] = func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
println(vv) // ERROR "&vv escapes to heap"
}
}
}
func myprint(y *int, x ...interface{}) *int { // ERROR "x does not escape" "leaking param: y"
return y
}
func myprint1(y *int, x ...interface{}) *interface{} { // ERROR "y does not escape" "leaking param: x"
return &x[0] // ERROR "&x.0. escapes to heap"
}
func foo75(z *int) { // ERROR "z does not escape"
myprint(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument does not escape"
}
func foo75a(z *int) { // ERROR "z does not escape"
myprint1(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument does not escape"
}
func foo75esc(z *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: z"
gxx = myprint(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument does not escape"
}
func foo75aesc(z *int) { // ERROR "z does not escape"
var ppi **interface{} // assignments to pointer dereferences lose track
*ppi = myprint1(z, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument escapes to heap"
}
func foo76(z *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: z"
myprint(nil, z) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument does not escape"
}
func foo76a(z *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: z"
myprint1(nil, z) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument does not escape"
}
func foo76b() {
myprint(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument does not escape"
}
func foo76c() {
myprint1(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument does not escape"
}
func foo76d() {
defer myprint(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument does not escape"
}
func foo76e() {
defer myprint1(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument does not escape"
}
func foo76f() {
for {
// TODO: This one really only escapes its scope, but we don't distinguish yet.
defer myprint(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument escapes to heap"
}
}
func foo76g() {
for {
defer myprint1(nil, 1, 2, 3) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument escapes to heap"
}
}
func foo77(z []interface{}) { // ERROR "z does not escape"
myprint(nil, z...) // z does not escape
}
func foo77a(z []interface{}) { // ERROR "z does not escape"
myprint1(nil, z...)
}
func foo77b(z []interface{}) { // ERROR "leaking param: z"
var ppi **interface{}
*ppi = myprint1(nil, z...)
}
func foo78(z int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: z"
return &z // ERROR "&z escapes to heap"
}
func foo78a(z int) *int { // ERROR "moved to heap: z"
y := &z // ERROR "&z escapes to heap"
x := &y // ERROR "&y does not escape"
return *x // really return y
}
func foo79() *int {
return new(int) // ERROR "new[(]int[)] escapes to heap"
}
func foo80() *int {
var z *int
for {
// Really just escapes its scope but we don't distinguish
z = new(int) // ERROR "new[(]int[)] escapes to heap"
}
_ = z
return nil
}
func foo81() *int {
for {
z := new(int) // ERROR "new[(]int[)] does not escape"
_ = z
}
return nil
}
func tee(p *int) (x, y *int) { return p, p } // ERROR "leaking param"
func noop(x, y *int) {} // ERROR "does not escape"
func foo82() {
var x, y, z int // ERROR "moved to heap"
go noop(tee(&z)) // ERROR "&z escapes to heap"
go noop(&x, &y) // ERROR "escapes to heap"
for {
var u, v, w int // ERROR "moved to heap"
defer noop(tee(&u)) // ERROR "&u escapes to heap"
defer noop(&v, &w) // ERROR "escapes to heap"
}
}
type Fooer interface {
Foo()
}
type LimitedFooer struct {
Fooer
N int64
}
func LimitFooer(r Fooer, n int64) Fooer { // ERROR "leaking param: r"
return &LimitedFooer{r, n} // ERROR "&LimitedFooer literal escapes to heap"
}
func foo90(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
return map[*int]*int{nil: x} // ERROR "map\[\*int\]\*int literal escapes to heap"
}
func foo91(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
return map[*int]*int{x: nil} // ERROR "map\[\*int\]\*int literal escapes to heap"
}
func foo92(x *int) [2]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
return [2]*int{x, nil}
}
// does not leak c
func foo93(c chan *int) *int { // ERROR "c does not escape"
for v := range c {
return v
}
return nil
}
// does not leak m
func foo94(m map[*int]*int, b bool) *int { // ERROR "m does not escape"
for k, v := range m {
if b {
return k
}
return v
}
return nil
}
// does leak x
func foo95(m map[*int]*int, x *int) { // ERROR "m does not escape" "leaking param: x"
m[x] = x
}
// does not leak m
func foo96(m []*int) *int { // ERROR "m does not escape"
return m[0]
}
// does leak m
func foo97(m [1]*int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m"
return m[0]
}
// does not leak m
func foo98(m map[int]*int) *int { // ERROR "m does not escape"
return m[0]
}
// does leak m
func foo99(m *[1]*int) []*int { // ERROR "leaking param: m"
return m[:]
}
// does not leak m
func foo100(m []*int) *int { // ERROR "m does not escape"
for _, v := range m {
return v
}
return nil
}
// does leak m
func foo101(m [1]*int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: m"
for _, v := range m {
return v
}
return nil
}
// does not leak m
func foo101a(m [1]*int) *int { // ERROR "m does not escape"
for i := range m { // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
return &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
}
return nil
}
// does leak x
func foo102(m []*int, x *int) { // ERROR "m does not escape" "leaking param: x"
m[0] = x
}
// does not leak x
func foo103(m [1]*int, x *int) { // ERROR "m does not escape" "x does not escape"
m[0] = x
}
var y []*int
// does not leak x
func foo104(x []*int) { // ERROR "x does not escape"
copy(y, x)
}
// does not leak x
func foo105(x []*int) { // ERROR "x does not escape"
_ = append(y, x...)
}
// does leak x
func foo106(x *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
_ = append(y, x)
}
func foo107(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
return map[*int]*int{x: nil} // ERROR "map.* literal escapes to heap"
}
func foo108(x *int) map[*int]*int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
return map[*int]*int{nil: x} // ERROR "map.* literal escapes to heap"
}
func foo109(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
m := map[*int]*int{x: nil} // ERROR "map.* literal does not escape"
for k, _ := range m {
return k
}
return nil
}
func foo110(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
m := map[*int]*int{nil: x} // ERROR "map.* literal does not escape"
return m[nil]
}
func foo111(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
m := []*int{x} // ERROR "\[\]\*int literal does not escape"
return m[0]
}
func foo112(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
m := [1]*int{x}
return m[0]
}
func foo113(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
m := Bar{ii: x}
return m.ii
}
func foo114(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
m := &Bar{ii: x} // ERROR "&Bar literal does not escape"
return m.ii
}
func foo115(x *int) *int { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
return (*int)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(x)) + 1))
}
func foo116(b bool) *int {
if b {
x := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
return &x // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
} else {
y := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: y"
return &y // ERROR "&y escapes to heap"
}
return nil
}
func foo117(unknown func(interface{})) { // ERROR "unknown does not escape"
x := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
unknown(&x) // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
func foo118(unknown func(*int)) { // ERROR "unknown does not escape"
x := 1 // ERROR "moved to heap: x"
unknown(&x) // ERROR "&x escapes to heap"
}
func external(*int)
func foo119(x *int) { // ERROR "leaking param: x"
external(x)
}
func foo120() {
// formerly exponential time analysis
L1:
L2:
L3:
L4:
L5:
L6:
L7:
L8:
L9:
L10:
L11:
L12:
L13:
L14:
L15:
L16:
L17:
L18:
L19:
L20:
L21:
L22:
L23:
L24:
L25:
L26:
L27:
L28:
L29:
L30:
L31:
L32:
L33:
L34:
L35:
L36:
L37:
L38:
L39:
L40:
L41:
L42:
L43:
L44:
L45:
L46:
L47:
L48:
L49:
L50:
L51:
L52:
L53:
L54:
L55:
L56:
L57:
L58:
L59:
L60:
L61:
L62:
L63:
L64:
L65:
L66:
L67:
L68:
L69:
L70:
L71:
L72:
L73:
L74:
L75:
L76:
L77:
L78:
L79:
L80:
L81:
L82:
L83:
L84:
L85:
L86:
L87:
L88:
L89:
L90:
L91:
L92:
L93:
L94:
L95:
L96:
L97:
L98:
L99:
L100:
// use the labels to silence compiler errors
goto L1
goto L2
goto L3
goto L4
goto L5
goto L6
goto L7
goto L8
goto L9
goto L10
goto L11
goto L12
goto L13
goto L14
goto L15
goto L16
goto L17
goto L18
goto L19
goto L20
goto L21
goto L22
goto L23
goto L24
goto L25
goto L26
goto L27
goto L28
goto L29
goto L30
goto L31
goto L32
goto L33
goto L34
goto L35
goto L36
goto L37
goto L38
goto L39
goto L40
goto L41
goto L42
goto L43
goto L44
goto L45
goto L46
goto L47
goto L48
goto L49
goto L50
goto L51
goto L52
goto L53
goto L54
goto L55
goto L56
goto L57
goto L58
goto L59
goto L60
goto L61
goto L62
goto L63
goto L64
goto L65
goto L66
goto L67
goto L68
goto L69
goto L70
goto L71
goto L72
goto L73
goto L74
goto L75
goto L76
goto L77
goto L78
goto L79
goto L80
goto L81
goto L82
goto L83
goto L84
goto L85
goto L86
goto L87
goto L88
goto L89
goto L90
goto L91
goto L92
goto L93
goto L94
goto L95
goto L96
goto L97
goto L98
goto L99
goto L100
}
func foo121() {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
defer myprint(nil, i) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument escapes to heap"
go myprint(nil, i) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument escapes to heap"
}
}
// same as foo121 but check across import
func foo121b() {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
defer fmt.Printf("%d", i) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument escapes to heap"
go fmt.Printf("%d", i) // ERROR "[.][.][.] argument escapes to heap"
}
}
// a harmless forward jump
func foo122() {
var i *int
goto L1
L1:
i = new(int) // ERROR "new.int. does not escape"
_ = i
}
// a backward jump, increases loopdepth
func foo123() {
var i *int
L1:
i = new(int) // ERROR "new.int. escapes to heap"
goto L1
_ = i
}
func foo124(x **int) { // ERROR "x does not escape"
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
p := &i // ERROR "&i escapes"
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
*x = p // ERROR "leaking closure reference p"
}()
}
func foo125(ch chan *int) { // ERROR "does not escape"
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap"
p := &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
ch <- p // ERROR "leaking closure reference p"
}()
}
func foo126() {
var px *int // loopdepth 0
for {
// loopdepth 1
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap"
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
px = &i // ERROR "&i escapes"
}()
}
_ = px
}
var px *int
func foo127() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
p := &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
q := p
px = q
}
func foo128() {
var i int
p := &i // ERROR "&i does not escape"
q := p
_ = q
}
func foo129() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
p := &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
q := p // ERROR "leaking closure reference p"
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
r := q // ERROR "leaking closure reference q"
px = r
}()
}()
}
func foo130() {
for {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap"
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
px = &i // ERROR "&i escapes" "leaking closure reference i"
}()
}
}
func foo131() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap"
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
px = &i // ERROR "&i escapes" "leaking closure reference i"
}()
}
func foo132() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap"
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
px = &i // ERROR "&i escapes" "leaking closure reference i"
}()
}
func foo133() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap"
defer func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
px = &i // ERROR "&i escapes" "leaking closure reference i"
}()
}
func foo134() {
var i int
p := &i // ERROR "&i does not escape"
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
q := p
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
r := q
_ = r
}()
}()
}
func foo135() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
p := &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap" "moved to heap: p"
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
q := p // ERROR "&p escapes to heap"
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
r := q
_ = r
}()
}()
}
func foo136() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
p := &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap" "moved to heap: p"
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
q := p // ERROR "&p escapes to heap" "leaking closure reference p"
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
r := q // ERROR "leaking closure reference q"
px = r
}()
}()
}
func foo137() {
var i int // ERROR "moved to heap: i"
p := &i // ERROR "&i escapes to heap"
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
q := p // ERROR "leaking closure reference p" "moved to heap: q"
go func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap"
r := q // ERROR "&q escapes to heap"
_ = r
}()
}()
}
func foo138() *byte {
type T struct {
x [1]byte
}
t := new(T) // ERROR "new.T. escapes to heap"
return &t.x[0] // ERROR "&t.x.0. escapes to heap"
}
func foo139() *byte {
type T struct {
x struct {
y byte
}
}
t := new(T) // ERROR "new.T. escapes to heap"
return &t.x.y // ERROR "&t.x.y escapes to heap"
}
// issue 4751
func foo140() interface{} {
type T struct {
X string
}
type U struct {
X string
T *T
}
t := &T{} // ERROR "&T literal escapes to heap"
return U{
X: t.X,
T: t,
}
}
//go:noescape
func F1([]byte)
func F2([]byte)
//go:noescape
func F3(x []byte) // ERROR "F3 x does not escape"
func F4(x []byte)
func G() {
var buf1 [10]byte
F1(buf1[:]) // ERROR "buf1 does not escape"
var buf2 [10]byte // ERROR "moved to heap: buf2"
F2(buf2[:]) // ERROR "buf2 escapes to heap"
var buf3 [10]byte
F3(buf3[:]) // ERROR "buf3 does not escape"
var buf4 [10]byte // ERROR "moved to heap: buf4"
F4(buf4[:]) // ERROR "buf4 escapes to heap"
}
type Tm struct {
x int
}
func (t *Tm) M() { // ERROR "t does not escape"
}
func foo141() {
var f func()
t := new(Tm) // ERROR "escapes to heap"
f = t.M // ERROR "t.M does not escape"
_ = f
}
var gf func()
func foo142() {
t := new(Tm) // ERROR "escapes to heap"
gf = t.M // ERROR "t.M escapes to heap"
}
// issue 3888.
func foo143() {
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape"
for i := 0; i < 1; i++ {
var t Tm
t.M() // ERROR "t does not escape"
}
}()
}
}
// issue 5773
// Check that annotations take effect regardless of whether they
// are before or after the use in the source code.
//go:noescape
func foo144a(*int)
func foo144() {
var x int
foo144a(&x) // ERROR "&x does not escape"
var y int
foo144b(&y) // ERROR "&y does not escape"
}
//go:noescape
func foo144b(*int)
|