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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>File signatures</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="The Samhain Host Integrity Monitoring System"
HREF="index.html"><LINK
REL="UP"
TITLE="Configuring samhain, the host integrity monitor"
HREF="file-monitor.html"><LINK
REL="PREVIOUS"
TITLE="Available checksum functions"
HREF="hash-function.html"><LINK
REL="NEXT"
TITLE="Defining file check policies: what, and how, to monitor"
HREF="filedef.html"><LINK
REL="STYLESHEET"
TYPE="text/css"
HREF="./docbook.css"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="SECT1"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
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VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
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><TABLE
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WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
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><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
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>The Samhain Host Integrity Monitoring System</TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
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VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="hash-function.html"
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><TD
WIDTH="80%"
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>Chapter 5. Configuring <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>samhain</SPAN
>, the host integrity monitor</TD
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
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><A
HREF="filedef.html"
ACCESSKEY="N"
>Next</A
></TD
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></TABLE
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="FILE-SIGNATURES"
>5.3. File signatures</A
></H1
><P
>  <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>samhain</SPAN
> works by generating a 
  database of <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>file signatures</I
></SPAN
>, and
  later comparing file against that database to recognize file modifications
  and/or added/deleted files.</P
><P
>  File signatures include:</P
><P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>          a 192-bit cryptographic checksum computed using the TIGER hash
          algorithm (alternatively SHA-1, MD5, or SHA2-256 can be used),
      </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>          the inode of the file,
      </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>          the type of the file,
      </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>          owner and group,
      </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>         access permissions, 
      </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>         on Linux only: flags of the ext2 file system 
	 (see <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>man chattr</B
>),
      </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>         the timestamps of the file,
      </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>         the file size,
      </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>         the number of hard links,
      </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>         minor and major device number (devices only)
      </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>         and the name of the linked file (if the file is a symbolic link).
      </P
></LI
></UL
></P
><P
>  Depending on the policy chosen for a particular file, only a subset of these
  may be checked for modifications (see <A
HREF="filedef.html#POLICY"
>Section 5.4.1</A
>&#62;), but
  usually all these informations are collected.</P
></DIV
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>Prev</A
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>Available checksum functions</TD
><TD
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></TD
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></TR
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>