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NAME="PERFORMANCE-TUNING"
>5.19. Performance tuning</A
></H1
><P
> File checking is basically I/O-limited, i.e. typically most of the
time the application waits for data from the disk. Most of the
application runtime is spent in the checksum algorithm, but as the
application is I/O-limited, using a faster algorithm does not neccessarily
result in any noticable speed improvement.</P
><P
> Logging can be very expensive, so you should avoid enabling many different
logging facilities. You should also avoid low logging thresholds (info/debug)
on production systems — it tends to drown real problems in the noise
of purely informational messages, and reduces performance quite noticably.</P
><P
> Other things you can do are:</P
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><P
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><P
> Build a static binary (use
the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>--enable-static</B
> switch for
configure). Static binaries are faster, and also more secure,
because they cannot be subverted via libc.
</P
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>
Unfortunately
this is not possible on Solaris.
This is not a bug in <SPAN
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>samhain</SPAN
>,
but is because some functions in Solaris are only supplied by
dynamic libraries.
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> Change the compiler switches to optimize more aggressively.
</P
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> If on a commercial UNIX, check whether the native compiler produces
faster code (you need an ANSI C compiler).
The <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>./configure</B
> script honours
CC (compiler) and CFLAGS
environment variables.
</P
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> On the other side, if you want to reduce the load caused by file checking,
you can change the scheduling priority
(see <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>man nice</B
>), and/or limit
the I/O:
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
> [Misc]
# low priority (positive argument means lower priority)
SetNiceLevel=19
# kilobytes per second
SetIOLimit=1000
</PRE
></P
><P
> If you want to avoid thrashing the file cache, you can
tell samhain to drop checksummed files from the cache (unless they were
already cached). For performance reasons, this defaults to 'false'.
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
> [Misc]
# drop checksummed files from cache
SetDropCache = True
</PRE
></P
><P
> Similarly, for the SUID check, you can limit the files per seconds:
<PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
> [SuidCheck]
# limit on files per seconds
SuidCheckFps=250
</PRE
> </P
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