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>Checking the Windows registry</TITLE
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>The Samhain Host Integrity Monitoring System</TH
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>Chapter 5. Configuring <SPAN
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><DIV
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><H1
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><A
NAME="WINREG"
>5.17. Checking the Windows registry</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="WARNING"
><P
></P
><TABLE
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><IMG
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><TH
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><B
>32bit vs. 64bit views</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
> </TD
><TD
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VALIGN="TOP"
><P
> On 64bit Windows, the same key name may get mapped to different
keys, depending on whether the lookup is done by a 32bit or 64bit
application. Currently <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>samhain</SPAN
> does not
check the alternate view.
</P
></TD
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></TABLE
></DIV
><P
> This option is available with <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>samhain</SPAN
> version
2.8.0 and higher, when compiled on Cygwin/Windows.
It enables <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>samhain</SPAN
> to verify the integrity
of individual keys, or complete trees/hierarchies of keys, in the
Windows registry.
</P
><DIV
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><P
></P
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><B
>Be careful what you ask for</B
></TH
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><TD
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><P
> The Windows registry is huge, i.e. it may contain a huge amount of
keys, for which baseline data will get stored in the
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>samhain</SPAN
> baseline database if you desire
to monitor all of them. There is the potential to blow up the size of the
baseline database in a quite spectacular way.
</P
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><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN3067"
>5.17.1. Options</A
></H2
><P
> All options for this module go into the section <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>[Registry]</B
>.
</P
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>RegistryCheckActive=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>boolean</I
></TT
></B
>
switches this module on or off (default: off).
</P
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>RegistryCheckInterval=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>seconds</I
></TT
></B
>
defines the interval (in seconds) between consecutive checks. The default
is 300 seconds.
</P
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>SeverityChange=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>severity</I
></TT
></B
>
defines the severity for reports on modifications to the registry.
</P
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>IgnoreTimestampOnly=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>boolean</I
></TT
></B
>
to ignore changes where only the (write) timestamp has changed (default: off).
</P
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>SingleKey=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>key</I
></TT
></B
>
defines a key to be monitored (of course it is possible to
use this command multiple times). Valid key names must start with
one of: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, HKEY_CURRENT_USER, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
or HKEY_USERS. The Windows path separator ('\') must be used.
</P
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>Hierarchy=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>key</I
></TT
></B
>
defines a key hierarchy in the registry, beginning at the specified key,
to be monitored (of course it is possible to
use this command multiple times). Valid key names must start with
one of: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, HKEY_CURRENT_USER, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
or HKEY_USERS. The Windows path separator ('\') must be used.
</P
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><TH
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><B
>Escaping the path separator</B
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
> </TD
><TD
ALIGN="LEFT"
VALIGN="TOP"
><P
> The following two directives (StopAtKey, IgnoreKey) take
a (POSIX) regular expression as argument. This implies
that the path separator must be escaped by doubling it, i.e.
you need to write '\\' instead of '\', because the '\' is
a metacharacter in regular expressions (see example below).
</P
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>StopAtKey=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>regex</I
></TT
></B
>
means that the check of a hierarchy will stop at the specified key,
i.e. nothing below this key will be checked or monitored (but the
key itself where the check stops will).
<SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>It is allowed to use a regular
expression for the key.</I
></SPAN
>
Valid key names must start with
one of: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, HKEY_CURRENT_USER, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
or HKEY_USERS. The Windows path separator ('\') must be used.
</P
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>IgnoreKey=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>regex</I
></TT
></B
>
differs from the <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>StopAtKey</I
></SPAN
> option only insofar
as the key where the check stops is <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>not</I
></SPAN
>
itself checked.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN3101"
>5.17.2. Example configuration</A
></H2
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
> [Registry]
#
# Switch on the module
#
RegistryCheckActive = yes
# Check every 60 second
#
RegistryCheckInterval = 1
# Check this and everything below
#
Hierarchy = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft
# Exclude this and anything below
# IgnoreKey and StopAtKey have a regex as argument, hence
# the path separator '\' must be escaped by doubling it.
#
IgnoreKey = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion
# Check this key
#
SingleKey = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\AFD\Parameters
</PRE
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