This file is indexed.

postinst is in mysql-server-5.7 5.7.11-0ubuntu6.

This file is a maintainer script. It is executed when installing (*inst) or removing (*rm) the package.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#!/bin/bash

set -e

. /usr/share/debconf/confmodule

if [ -n "$DEBIAN_SCRIPT_DEBUG" ]; then set -v -x; DEBIAN_SCRIPT_TRACE=1; fi
${DEBIAN_SCRIPT_TRACE:+ echo "#42#DEBUG# RUNNING $0 $*" 1>&2 }
 
export PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin

# This command can be used as pipe to syslog. With "-s" it also logs to stderr.
ERR_LOGGER="logger -p daemon.err -t mysqld_safe -i"

# Runs an arbitrary init sql file supplied in $1. Does not require login access
run_init_sql() {
  tmpdir=`mktemp -d`
  chown mysql:mysql "$tmpdir"
  mysqld --user=mysql --init-file="$1" --socket="$tmpdir/mysqld.sock" --pid-file="$tmpdir/mysqld.pid" > /dev/null 2>&1
  result=$?
  rm -rf "$tmpdir"
  return $result
}

# To avoid having hardcoded paths in the script, we do a search on the path, as suggested at:
# https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/developers-reference/ch06.en.html#bpp-debian-maint-scripts
pathfind() {
  OLDIFS="$IFS"
  IFS=:
  for p in $PATH; do
    if [ -x "$p/$*" ]; then
      IFS="$OLDIFS"
      return 0
    fi
  done
  IFS="$OLDIFS"
  return 1
}

invoke() {
  if pathfind invoke-rc.d; then
    invoke-rc.d mysql $1
  else
    /etc/init.d/mysql $1
  fi
}

# Check if there is passwordless root login
test_mysql_access() {
  mysql --no-defaults -u root -h localhost </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
}

# Check if the debian-sys-maint user can log in
test_sysmaint_access() {
  mysql --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
}

# $1 is username, e.g. 'root' $2 is password
set_mysql_pw() {
  # These variables are global (POSIX doesn't define local) so prefix them
  # to avoid any potential collisions.
  set_mysql_pw_user="$1"
  set_mysql_pw_pass="$2"
  set_mysql_pw_passfile=`mktemp --tmpdir=/var/lib/mysql-files/`
  chown mysql:mysql "$set_mysql_pw_passfile"
  echo "USE mysql;" >> "$set_mysql_pw_passfile"
  echo "UPDATE user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('$set_mysql_pw_pass') WHERE user='$set_mysql_pw_user';" >> "$set_mysql_pw_passfile"
  echo "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" >> "$set_mysql_pw_passfile"
  echo "SHUTDOWN;" >> "$set_mysql_pw_passfile"
  run_init_sql "$set_mysql_pw_passfile"
  rm "$set_mysql_pw_passfile"
}

# This is necessary because mysql_install_db removes the pid file in /var/run
# and because changed configuration options should take effect immediately.
# In case the server wasn't running at all it should be ok if the stop
# script fails. I can't tell at this point because of the cleaned /var/run.
set +e; invoke stop; set -e
    
case "$1" in
  configure)
    mysql_datadir=/usr/share/mysql
    mysql_statedir=/var/lib/mysql
    mysql_rundir=/var/run/mysqld
    mysql_logdir=/var/log/mysql
    mysql_cfgdir=/etc/mysql
    mysql_upgradedir=/var/lib/mysql-upgrade
    mysql_filesdir=/var/lib/mysql-files
    mysql_keyringdir=/var/lib/mysql-keyring

    # mysqld gets called during postinst configure, so any
    # updates to the AppArmor profile must be loaded first (before the
    # dh_apparmor snippet added by debhelper does it properly at the end of
    # this script). Otherwise, mysqld cannot for example load
    # /etc/mysql/mysqld.conf.d/ on upgrade from 5.5 to 5.6, which was added in
    # 5.6 packaging but not present in the AppArmor profile shipped with 5.5
    # packaging.
    #
    # This a workaround. Status is tracked at https://launchpad.net/bugs/1435368
    if aa-status --enabled 2>/dev/null; then
      # It is common for this to fail because
      # /etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.sbin.mysqld doesn't exist (eg. on first
      # install). But if this happens, then the workaround is not required,
      # so it doesn't matter. If instead it causes a security issue, then
      # that doesn't really matter here as dh_apparmor should handle that
      # correctly later on.
      apparmor_parser -r -T -W /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld 2>/dev/null || true
    fi

    # New packaging paradigm for my.cnf as of Dec-2014 for sharing mysql
    # variants in Ubuntu.
    /usr/share/mysql-common/configure-symlinks install mysql "$mysql_cfgdir/mysql.cnf"

    # Ensure the existence and right permissions for the database and
    # log files.
    for d in $mysql_statedir $mysql_filesdir $mysql_keyringdir $mysql_logdir
    do
      if [ ! -d "$d" -a ! -L "$d" ]; then mkdir "$d"; fi
      chown -R mysql:mysql $d
      chmod 0700 $d
    done

    # When creating an ext3 jounal on an already mounted filesystem like e.g.
    # /var/lib/mysql, you get a .journal file that is not modifyable by chown.
    # The mysql_datadir must not be writable by the mysql user under any
    # circumstances as it contains scripts that are executed by root.
    set +e
    chown -R 0:0 $mysql_datadir
    touch $mysql_logdir/error.log
    chown -R mysql:adm $mysql_logdir
    chmod 0750 $mysql_logdir
    chmod 0640 $mysql_logdir/error.log
    set -e

    # This is important to avoid dataloss when there is a removed
    # mysql-server version from Woody lying around which used the same
    # data directory and then somewhen gets purged by the admin.
    db_set mysql-server/postrm_remove_database false || true


    ## On every reconfiguration the maintenance user is recreated.
    #
    # - It is easier to regenerate the password every time but as people
    #   use fancy rsync scripts and file alteration monitors, the existing
    #   password is used and existing files not touched.
    # - The echo is just for readability. ash's buildin has no "-e" so use /bin/echo.

    # recreate the credentials file if not present or without mysql_upgrade stanza
    dc=$mysql_cfgdir/debian.cnf; 
    if [ -e "$dc" -a -n "`fgrep mysql_upgrade $dc 2>/dev/null`" ]; then
      pass="`sed -n 's/^[     ]*password *= *// p' $dc | head -n 1`"
      # Basedir is deprecated. Remove the option if it's in an existing debian.cnf
      sed -i '/basedir/d' "$dc"
    else
      pass=`perl -e 'print map{("a".."z","A".."Z",0..9)[int(rand(62))]}(1..16)'`;
      if [ ! -d "$mysql_cfgdir" ]; then install -o 0 -g 0 -m 0755 -d $mysql_cfgdir; fi
      umask 066
      cat /dev/null > $dc
      umask 022
      echo "# Automatically generated for Debian scripts. DO NOT TOUCH!" >>$dc
      echo "[client]"                                                    >>$dc
      echo "host     = localhost"                                        >>$dc
      echo "user     = debian-sys-maint"                                 >>$dc
      echo "password = $pass"                                            >>$dc
      echo "socket   = $mysql_rundir/mysqld.sock"                        >>$dc
      echo "[mysql_upgrade]"                                             >>$dc
      echo "host     = localhost"                                        >>$dc
      echo "user     = debian-sys-maint"                                 >>$dc
      echo "password = $pass"                                            >>$dc
      echo "socket   = $mysql_rundir/mysqld.sock"                        >>$dc
    fi
    # If this dir chmod go+w then the admin did it. But this file should not.
    chown 0:0 $dc
    chmod 0600 $dc

    # Initiate database. Output is not allowed by debconf :-(
    # If database doesn't exist we create it.
    if [ ! "$(ls -A "${mysql_statedir}")" ] && [ -d "${mysql_filesdir}" ]; then
      existingdatabase=0
      initfile=`mktemp --tmpdir=/var/lib/mysql-files/`
      touch "$initfile"
      chmod 600 "$initfile"
      chown mysql:mysql "$initfile"
      echo "USE mysql; " >> "$initfile"
      db_get mysql-server/root_password && rootpw="$RET"
      if [ ! -z "$rootpw" ]; then
        echo "ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$rootpw';" >> "$initfile"
      fi
      echo "CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS 'debian-sys-maint'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$pass';" >> "$initfile"
      echo "GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'debian-sys-maint'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;" >> "$initfile"
      echo "SHUTDOWN;" >> "$initfile"
      # mysqld returns an error instead of a warning if CREATE USER IF NOT
      # EXISTS fails, so ignore errors as a workaround. See:
      # http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=80636
      mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --init-file="$initfile"> /dev/null 2>&1 || true
      rm "$initfile"
    else
      existingdatabase=1
    fi

    # To avoid downgrades. This has to happen after the database is created, or --initialize will fail
    touch $mysql_statedir/debian-5.7.flag

  ;;

  abort-upgrade|abort-remove|abort-configure)
  ;;

  *)
    echo "postinst called with unknown argument '$1'" 1>&2
    exit 1
  ;;
esac

# The debhelper section is needed to unmask and enable the service
# in some cases like when upgrading from 5.5
# Automatically added by dh_apparmor
if [ "$1" = "configure" ]; then
    APP_PROFILE="/etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld"
    if [ -f "$APP_PROFILE" ]; then
        # Add the local/ include
        LOCAL_APP_PROFILE="/etc/apparmor.d/local/usr.sbin.mysqld"

        test -e "$LOCAL_APP_PROFILE" || {
            tmp=`mktemp`
        cat <<EOM > "$tmp"
# Site-specific additions and overrides for usr.sbin.mysqld.
# For more details, please see /etc/apparmor.d/local/README.
EOM
            mkdir `dirname "$LOCAL_APP_PROFILE"` 2>/dev/null || true
            mv -f "$tmp" "$LOCAL_APP_PROFILE"
            chmod 644 "$LOCAL_APP_PROFILE"
        }

        # Reload the profile, including any abstraction updates
        if aa-status --enabled 2>/dev/null; then
            apparmor_parser -r -T -W "$APP_PROFILE" || true
        fi
    fi
fi
# End automatically added section
# Automatically added by dh_systemd_enable
# This will only remove masks created by d-s-h on package removal.
deb-systemd-helper unmask mysql.service >/dev/null || true

# was-enabled defaults to true, so new installations run enable.
if deb-systemd-helper --quiet was-enabled mysql.service; then
	# Enables the unit on first installation, creates new
	# symlinks on upgrades if the unit file has changed.
	deb-systemd-helper enable mysql.service >/dev/null || true
else
	# Update the statefile to add new symlinks (if any), which need to be
	# cleaned up on purge. Also remove old symlinks.
	deb-systemd-helper update-state mysql.service >/dev/null || true
fi
# End automatically added section
# Automatically added by dh_installinit
if [ "$1" = "configure" ] || [ "$1" = "abort-upgrade" ]; then
	if [ -x "/etc/init.d/mysql" ]; then
		update-rc.d mysql defaults 19 21 >/dev/null
	fi
	if [ -x "/etc/init.d/mysql" ] || [ -e "/etc/init/mysql.conf" ]; then
		invoke-rc.d mysql start || exit $?
	fi
fi
# End automatically added section


if [ "$1" = "configure" ]; then
  # We want to run mysql_upgrade to cover users upgrading. First we check if
  # the debian-sys-maint user can log in. If not, we reset its password first.
  if [ $existingdatabase = 1 ]; then
    if ! test_sysmaint_access; then
      invoke stop
      set_mysql_pw "debian-sys-maint" "$pass"
      invoke start
    fi
    # mysql_upgrade returns exit status 2 if the database is already upgraded
    # (LP: #1566406) so ignore its exit status if it is 2.
    result=0
    mysql_upgrade --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf || result=$?
    if [ $result -ne 0 -a $result -ne 2 ]; then
      echo "mysql_upgrade failed with exit status $result" >&2
      exit 1
    fi
  fi
  # Here we check to see if we can connect as root without a password
  # this should catch upgrades from previous versions where the root
  # password wasn't set.  If the connection succeeds we install the
  # auth_socket plugin and enable it for the root user to improve
  # security.
  if test_mysql_access; then
    db_get mysql-server/root_password && rootpw="$RET"
    if [ ! -z "$rootpw" ]; then
      invoke stop
      initfile=`mktemp --tmpdir=/var/lib/mysql-files/`
      chown mysql:mysql "$initfile"
      echo "ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH 'mysql_native_password' BY '$rootpw';" >> "$initfile"
      echo "SHUTDOWN;"                                                                           >> "$initfile"
      invoke stop
      run_init_sql "$initfile"
      rm "$initfile"
      invoke start
    else
      # Try to install auth_socket plugin. This throws an error if the plugin is
      # already installed, which would end execution of the init sql to stop if
      # --init-file was used. Bug: http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=80642
      pluginfile=`mktemp --tmpdir=/var/lib/mysql-files/`
      echo "INSTALL PLUGIN auth_socket SONAME 'auth_socket.so';" >> "$pluginfile"
      mysql --no-defaults -uroot < "$pluginfile" > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
      rm "$pluginfile"
      invoke stop
      initfile=`mktemp --tmpdir=/var/lib/mysql-files/`
      chown mysql:mysql "$initfile"
      # If there is no root password set we enable the auth_socket plugin for the root user
      echo "USE mysql;"                                                                   >> "$initfile"
      echo "ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH 'auth_socket';"                 >> "$initfile"
      # Bug: http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=80632
      echo "UPDATE user SET password_expired='N', account_locked='N' WHERE user='root';"  >> "$initfile"
      echo "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"                                                            >> "$initfile"
      echo "SHUTDOWN;"                                                                    >> "$initfile"
      # The INSTALL PLUGIN line will throw an error if the plugin is already installed
      run_init_sql "$initfile"
      rm "$initfile"
      invoke start
    fi
  fi
fi

# forget we ever saw the password.  don't use reset to keep the seen status
db_set mysql-server/root_password ""
db_set mysql-server/root_password_again ""
db_stop # in case invoke failes


exit 0