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// $Id: grid_out.h 30040 2013-07-18 17:06:48Z maier $
//
// Copyright (C) 1999 - 2013 by the deal.II authors
//
// This file is part of the deal.II library.
//
// The deal.II library is free software; you can use it, redistribute
// it, and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General
// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
// The full text of the license can be found in the file LICENSE at
// the top level of the deal.II distribution.
//
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef __deal2__grid_out_h
#define __deal2__grid_out_h
#include <deal.II/base/config.h>
#include <deal.II/base/exceptions.h>
#include <deal.II/base/point.h>
#include <deal.II/grid/tria.h>
#include <deal.II/fe/mapping.h>
#include <string>
DEAL_II_NAMESPACE_OPEN
class ParameterHandler;
template <int dim, int spacedim> class Triangulation;
template <int dim, int spacedim> class Mapping;
/**
* Within this namespace, we define several structures that are used
* to describe flags that can be given to grid output routines to
* modify the default outfit of the grids written into a file. See the
* different subclasses and the documentation of the GridOut
* class for more details.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
namespace GridOutFlags
{
/**
* Flags for grid output in OpenDX format.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
struct DX
{
/**
* Write cells.
*/
bool write_cells;
/**
* Write faces.
*/
bool write_faces;
/**
* Write field with diameters.
*/
bool write_diameter;
/**
* Write field with area/volume.
*/
bool write_measure;
/**
* Write all faces, including interior faces. If <tt>false</tt>,
* only boundary faces are written.
*/
bool write_all_faces;
/**
* Constructor.
*/
DX (const bool write_cells = true,
const bool write_faces = false,
const bool write_diameter = false,
const bool write_measure = false,
const bool write_all_faces = true);
/**
* Declare parameters in ParameterHandler.
*/
static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of ParameterHandler.
*/
void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
};
/**
* Flags describing the details of output in MSH format.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
struct Msh
{
/**
* When writing a mesh, write boundary faces explicitly if their
* boundary indicator is not the default boundary indicator, which
* is zero. This is necessary if you later want to re-read the
* grid and want to get the same boundary indicators for the
* different parts of the boundary of the triangulation.
*
* It is not necessary if you only want to write the triangulation
* to view or print it.
*
* Default: @p false.
*/
bool write_faces;
/**
* When writing a mesh, write boundary lines explicitly if their
* boundary indicator is not the default boundary indicator,
* which is zero. This is necessary if you later want to re-read
* the grid and want to get the same boundary indicators for the
* different parts of the boundary of the triangulation.
*
* It is not necessary if you only want to write the
* triangulation to view or print it.
*
* This is used only if <tt>dim==3</tt>, and ignored in all other
* cases.
*
* Default: @p false.
*/
bool write_lines;
/**
* Constructor.
*/
Msh (const bool write_faces = false,
const bool write_lines = false);
/**
* Declare parameters in ParameterHandler.
*/
static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of ParameterHandler.
*/
void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
};
/**
* Flags describing the details of output in UCD format.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
struct Ucd
{
/**
* Write a comment at the beginning of the file stating the date
* of creation and some other data. While this is supported by
* the UCD format (and the AVS program), some other programs get
* confused by this, so the default is to not write a
* preamble. However, a preamble can be written using this flag.
*
* Default: <code>false</code>.
*/
bool write_preamble;
/**
* When writing a mesh, write boundary faces explicitly if their
* boundary indicator is not the default boundary indicator, which
* is zero. This is necessary if you later want to re-read the
* grid and want to get the same boundary indicators for the
* different parts of the boundary of the triangulation.
*
* It is not necessary if you only want to write the triangulation
* to view or print it.
*
* Default: @p false.
*/
bool write_faces;
/**
* When writing a mesh, write boundary lines explicitly if their
* boundary indicator is not the default boundary indicator, which
* is zero. This is necessary if you later want to re-read the
* grid and want to get the same boundary indicators for the
* different parts of the boundary of the triangulation.
*
* It is not necessary if you only want to write the triangulation
* to view or print it.
*
* This directive is ignored if
* <tt>dim!=3</tt>.
*
* Default: @p false.
*/
bool write_lines;
/**
* Constructor.
*/
Ucd (const bool write_preamble = false,
const bool write_faces = false,
const bool write_lines = false);
/**
* Declare parameters in ParameterHandler.
*/
static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of ParameterHandler.
*/
void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
};
/**
* Flags describing the details of output in GNUPLOT format.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
struct Gnuplot
{
/**
* Write the number of each cell into the output file before
* starting with the lines it is composed of, as a comment. This
* might be useful if you want to find out details about the grid,
* for example the position of cells of which you know the
* number. It enlarges the size of the output significantly,
* however.
*
* Default: @p false.
*/
bool write_cell_numbers;
/**
* Based on the vertices of the face and #n_boundary_face_points
* additional points a tensor product mesh (tranformed to the real
* space) of (#n_boundary_face_points+2)<sup>dim-1</sup> points is
* plotted on each boundary face.
*/
unsigned int n_boundary_face_points;
/**
* Flag. If true also inner cells are plotted with curved
* boundaries. This is useful when for e.g. MappingQEulerian with
* #n_boundary_face_points>.
*/
bool curved_inner_cells;
/**
* Constructor.
*/
Gnuplot (const bool write_cell_number = false,
const unsigned int n_boundary_face_points = 2,
const bool curved_inner_cells = false);
/**
* Declare parameters in ParameterHandler.
*/
static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of ParameterHandler.
*/
void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
};
/**
* Flags describing the details of output for encapsulated
* postscript. In this structure, the flags common to all
* dimensions are listed. Flags which are specific to one space
* dimension only are listed in derived classes.
*
* By default, the size of the picture is scaled such that the width
* equals 300 units.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
struct EpsFlagsBase
{
/**
* Enum denoting the possibilities whether the scaling should be
* done such that the given @p size equals the width or the height
* of the resulting picture.
*/
enum SizeType
{
width, height
};
/**
* See above. Default is @p width.
*/
SizeType size_type;
/**
* Width or height of the output as given in postscript units This
* usually is given by the strange unit 1/72 inch. Whether this is
* height or width is specified by the flag @p size_type.
*
* Default is 300.
*/
unsigned int size;
/**
* Width of a line in postscript units. Default is 0.5.
*/
double line_width;
/**
* Should lines with a set @p user_flag be drawn in a different
* color (red)? See @ref GlossUserFlags for information about
* user flags.
*/
bool color_lines_on_user_flag;
/**
* This is the number of points on a boundary face, that are
* ploted additionally to the vertices of the face.
*
* This is used if the mapping used is not the standard @p
* MappingQ1 mapping.
*/
unsigned int n_boundary_face_points;
/**
* Should lines be colored according to their refinement level?
* This overrides color_lines_on_user_flag for all levels except
* level 0. Colors are: level 0: black, other levels: rainbow
* scale from blue to red.
*/
bool color_lines_level;
/**
* Constructor.
*/
EpsFlagsBase (const SizeType size_type = width,
const unsigned int size = 300,
const double line_width = 0.5,
const bool color_lines_on_user_flag = false,
const unsigned int n_boundary_face_points = 2,
const bool color_lines_level = false);
/**
* Declare parameters in ParameterHandler.
*/
static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of
* ParameterHandler.
*/
void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
};
/**
* Flags describing the details of output for encapsulated
* postscript for all dimensions not explicitly specialized
* below. Some flags that are common to all dimensions are listed in
* the base class.
*
* This class does not actually exist, we only here declare the
* general template and declare explicit specializations below.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
template <int dim>
struct Eps
{};
/**
* Flags specific to the output of grids in one space dimensions.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
template <>
struct Eps<1> : public EpsFlagsBase
{
/**
* Constructor.
*/
Eps (const SizeType size_type = width,
const unsigned int size = 300,
const double line_width = 0.5,
const bool color_lines_on_user_flag = false,
const unsigned int n_boundary_face_points = 2);
/**
* Declare parameters in ParameterHandler.
*/
static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of ParameterHandler.
*/
void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
};
/**
* Flags specific to the output of grids in two space dimensions.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
template <>
struct Eps<2> : public EpsFlagsBase
{
/**
* If this flag is set, then we place the number of the cell into
* the middle of each cell. The default value is to not do this.
*
* The format of the cell number written is <tt>level.index</tt>,
* or simply @p index, depending on the value of the following
* flag.
*/
bool write_cell_numbers;
/**
* If the cell numbers shall be written, using the above flag,
* then the value of this flag determines whether the format shall
* be <tt>level.index</tt>, or simply @p index. If @p true, the
* first format is taken. Default is @p true.
*
* The flag has obviously no effect if @p write_cell_numbers is @p
* false.
*/
bool write_cell_number_level;
/**
* Vertex numbers can be written onto the vertices. This is
* controlled by the following flag. Default is @p false.
*/
bool write_vertex_numbers;
/**
* Constructor.
*/
Eps (const SizeType size_type = width,
const unsigned int size = 300,
const double line_width = 0.5,
const bool color_lines_on_user_flag = false,
const unsigned int n_boundary_face_points = 2,
const bool write_cell_numbers = false,
const bool write_cell_number_level = true,
const bool write_vertex_numbers = false,
const bool color_lines_level = false);
/**
* Declare parameters in ParameterHandler.
*/
static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of ParameterHandler.
*/
void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
};
/**
* Flags specific to the output of grids in three space dimensions.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
template <>
struct Eps<3> : public EpsFlagsBase
{
/**
* Angle of the line origin-viewer against the z-axis in degrees.
*
* Default is the Gnuplot-default of 60.
*/
double azimut_angle;
/**
* Angle by which the viewers position projected onto the
* x-y-plane is rotated around the z-axis, in positive sense when
* viewed from above. The unit are degrees, and zero equals a
* position above or below the negative y-axis.
*
* Default is the Gnuplot-default of 30.
*/
double turn_angle;
/**
* Constructor.
*/
Eps (const SizeType size_type = width,
const unsigned int size = 300,
const double line_width = 0.5,
const bool color_lines_on_user_flag = false,
const unsigned int n_boundary_face_points = 2,
const double azimut_angle = 60,
const double turn_angle = 30);
/**
* Declare parameters in ParameterHandler.
*/
static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of ParameterHandler.
*/
void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
};
/**
* Flags for XFig output.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
struct XFig
{
/**
* Draw boundary lines. Default is true.
*/
bool draw_boundary;
/**
* An enum used for deciding which field is used for coloring the cells.
*/
enum Coloring
{
/// Convert the material id into the cell color
material_id,
/// Convert the level into the cell color
level_number,
/// Convert the global subdomain id into the cell color
subdomain_id,
/// Convert the level subdomain id into the cell color
level_subdomain_id
} color_by;
/**
* @deprecated Use the color_by enum instead.
*
* Change color depending on level. Default is false, therefore,
* color is coded by material or boundary id.
*/
bool level_color DEAL_II_DEPRECATED;
/**
* Code level to depth. Default is true. If false, color depends
* on material or boundary id.
*
* Depth of the object is 900-level, if this value is true.
*/
bool level_depth;
/**
* Additional points for curved boundaries. Default is none.
*/
unsigned int n_boundary_face_points;
/**
* Scaling of graph. The default is a unit length of one inch.
*/
Point<2> scaling;
/**
* Offset of the graph. Before scaling, the coordinates are
* shifted by this value. Default is zero in each direction.
*/
Point<2> offset;
/**
* Style for filling cells. Default is solid fill (20). This value
* is forwarded unchanged into the corresponding field
* <tt>fill_style</tt> of the polyline object of XFig.
*/
int fill_style;
/**
* Style for drawing border lines of polygons. Defaults to solid
* (0) and is forwarded to XFig.
*/
int line_style;
/**
* Thickness of border lines of polygons. Default is 1.
*
* Set this to zero to avoid border lines for very fine meshes.
*/
int line_thickness;
/**
* Style for drawing lines at the boundary. Defaults to solid (0).
*/
int boundary_style;
/**
* Thickness of boundary lines. Default is 3.
*/
int boundary_thickness;
/**
* Constructor.
*/
XFig();
/**
* Declare parameters in ParameterHandler.
*/
static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of ParameterHandler.
*/
void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
};
/**
* Flags controlling SVG output.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
struct Svg
{
/// Thickness of the lines between cells
unsigned int line_thickness;
/// Thickness of lines at the boundary
unsigned int boundary_line_thickness;
/// Margin around the plotted area
bool margin;
/**
* Background style.
*/
enum Background
{
/// Use transparent value of SVG
transparent,
/// Use white background
white,
/// Use a gradient from white (top) to steelblue (bottom), and add date and time plus a deal.II logo. Automatically draws a margin.
dealii
};
Background background;
// View angles for the perspective view of the grid; Default is 0, 0 (top view).
/**
* The azimuth angle measured from ??? in degrees. Default is 0.
*/
int azimuth_angle;
/**
* The angle from vertically above the xy-plane. Default is 0.
*/
int polar_angle;
/**
* Cell coloring.
*/
enum Coloring
{
/// No cell coloring
none,
/// Convert the material id into the cell color (default)
material_id,
/// Convert the level number into the cell color
level_number,
/// Convert the subdomain id into the cell color
subdomain_id,
/// Convert the level subdomain id into the cell color
level_subdomain_id
};
Coloring coloring;
/// Interpret the level number of the cells as altitude over the x-y-plane (useful in the perpspective view).
bool convert_level_number_to_height;
/**
* Cell labeling (fixed order).
*
* The following booleans determine which properties of the cell
* shall be displayed as text in the middle of each cell.
*/
bool label_level_number; // default: true
bool label_cell_index; // default: true
bool label_material_id; // default: false
bool label_subdomain_id; // default: false
bool label_level_subdomain_id; // default: false
/// Draw a colorbar next to the plotted grid with respect to the chosen coloring of the cells
bool draw_colorbar;
/// Draw a legend next to the plotted grid, explaining the label of the cells
bool draw_legend;
/**
* Constructor.
*/
Svg(const unsigned int line_thickness = 2,
const unsigned int boundary_line_thickness = 4,
bool margin = true,
const Background background = white,
const int azimuth_angle = 0,
const int polar_angle = 0,
const Coloring coloring = level_number,
const bool convert_level_number_to_height = false,
const bool label_level_number = true,
const bool label_cell_index = true,
const bool label_material_id = false,
const bool label_subdomain_id = false,
const bool draw_colorbar = true,
const bool draw_legend = true);
/**
* Declare parameters in
* ParameterHandler.
*/
// static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of
* ParameterHandler.
*/
// void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
};
/**
* Flags for grid output in MathGL format.
*
* @ingroup output
*/
struct MathGL
{
/**
* Constructor.
*/
MathGL ();
/**
* Draw a bounding box around the graph.
*/
bool draw_bounding_box;
/**
* Declare parameters in ParameterHandler.
*/
static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of ParameterHandler.
*/
void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
};
}
/**
* This class provides a means to output a triangulation to a file in
* different formats. See the enum GridOut::OutputFormat for a list of formats
* and the corresponding output function names.
*
* Usage is simple: either you use the direct form
* @code
* ofstream output_file("some_filename");
* GridOut().write_gnuplot (tria, output_file);
* @endcode
* if you know which format you want to have, or if you want the format to be
* a runtime parameter, you can write
* @code
* GridOut::OutputFormat grid_format =
* GridOut::parse_output_format(get_format_name_from_somewhere());
* ofstream output_file("some_filename" + GridOut::default_suffix(output_format));
* GridOut().write (tria, output_file, output_format);
* @endcode
* The function <tt>get_output_format_names()</tt> provides a list of possible names of
* output formats in a string that is understandable by the ParameterHandler class.
*
* Note that here, we have created an unnamed object of type GridOut and called
* one of its <tt>write_*</tt> functions. This looks like as if the respective function
* could really be made @p static. This was not done in order to allow for
* parameters to be passed to the different output functions in a way compatible
* with the scheme of allowing the right output format to be selected at run-time
* through the generic @p write function.
*
* In order to explain this, consider each function had one or more additional
* parameters giving the details of output, for example position of the spectator
* for 3d meshed, line thicknesses, etc. While this would allow each output
* function any flexibility it needs, it would not allow us to use the generic
* function @p write which is given a parameter determining the output format,
* since it is impractical to give it a list of parameters for each and every
* output format supported which it may then pass on to the respective output
* function.
*
* Rather, we have chosen to let each object of this class
* GridOut have a set of parameters for each supported output
* format. These are collected in structures GridOutFlags::Eps(),
* GridOutFlags::Gnuplot(), etc declared in the GridOutFlags
* namespace, and you can set your preferred flags like this:
* @code
* GridOut grid_out;
* GridOutFlags::Ucd ucd_flags;
* ... // set some fields in ucd_flags
* grid_out.set_flags (ucd_flags);
* ...
* ... // write some file with data_out
* @endcode
* The respective output function then use the so-set flags. By default, they
* are set to reasonable values as described above and in the documentation
* of the different flags structures. Resetting the flags can
* be done by calling <tt>grid_out.set_flags (GridOutFlags::Ucd());</tt>, since the
* default constructor of each of the flags structures sets the parameters
* to their initial values.
*
* The advantage of this approach is that it is possible to change the flags
* of one or more output formats according to your needs and later use the
* generic @p write function; the actual output function then called will
* use the flags as set before.
*
* Note that some of the structures describing the flags of the different
* output formats are empty since the respective format does not support
* any flags. The structure and the @p set_flags function are provided
* anyway. Note also that some of the structures may differ between the
* dimensions supported by this class; they then have a template parameter,
* as usual.
*
* @ingroup grid
* @ingroup output
* @author Wolfgang Bangerth, Guido Kanschat, Luca Heltai, Stefan Nauber, Christian Wülker
* @date 1999 - 2013
*/
class GridOut
{
public:
/**
* Declaration of a name for each
* of the different output
* formats. These are used by the
* generic output function
* write() to determine the
* actual output format.
*/
enum OutputFormat
{
/// Do nothing in write()
none,
/// write() calls write_dx()
dx,
/// write() calls write_gnuplot()
gnuplot,
/// write() calls write_eps()
eps,
/// write() calls write_ucd()
ucd,
/// write() calls write_xfig()
xfig,
/// write() calls write_msh()
msh,
/// write() calls write_svg()
svg,
/// write() calls write_mathgl()
mathgl
};
/**
* Constructor.
*/
GridOut ();
/**
* Write triangulation in OpenDX
* format.
*
* Cells or faces are written
* together with their level and
* their material id or boundary
* indicator, resp.
*
* Not implemented for the
* codimension one case.
*/
template <int dim>
void write_dx (const Triangulation<dim> &tria,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Write the triangulation in the
* gnuplot format.
*
* In GNUPLOT format, each cell
* is written as a sequence of
* its confining lines. Apart
* from the coordinates of the
* line's end points, the level
* and the material of the cell
* are appended to each line of
* output. Therefore, if you let
* GNUPLOT draw a 2d grid as a 3d
* plot, you will see more
* refined cells being raised
* against cells with less
* refinement. Also, if you draw
* a cut through a 3d grid, you
* can extrude the refinement
* level in the direction
* orthogonal to the cut
* plane. The same can be done
* with the material id, which is
* plotted after the level.
*
* A more useful application of
* this feature is the following:
* if you use the GNUPLOT
* command (for a 2d grid here)
* @verbatim
* splot [:][:][2.5:3.5] "grid_file.gnuplot" *
* @endverbatim
* then the
* whole x- and y-range will be
* plotted, i.e. the whole grid,
* but only those lines with a
* z-value between 2.5 and
* 3.5. Since the z-values were
* chosen to be the level to
* which a cell belongs, this
* results in a plot of those
* cells only that belong to
* level 3 in this example. This
* way, it is easy to produce
* plots of the different levels
* of grid.
*
* @p mapping is a pointer to a
* mapping used for the
* transformation of cells at the
* boundary. If zero, then use
* standard Q1 mapping.
*
* Names and values of additional
* flags controlling the output
* can be found in the
* documentation of the
* GridOutFlags::Gnuplot() class.
*
* Not implemented for the
* codimension one case.
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
void write_gnuplot (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria,
std::ostream &out,
const Mapping<dim,spacedim> *mapping=0) const;
/**
* Write the triangulation in the msh format.
*
* Msh is the format used by Gmsh and it is described in the gmsh
* user's guide. Besides the usual output of the grid only, you can
* decide through additional flags (see below, and the documentation
* of the GridOutFlags::Msh() class) whether boundary faces with
* non-zero boundary indicator shall be written to the file
* explicitly. This is useful, if you want to re-read the grid later
* on, since <tt>deal.II</tt> sets the boundary indicator to zero by
* default; therefore, to obtain the same triangulation as before,
* you have to specify faces with differing boundary indicators
* explicitly, which is done by this flag.
*
* Names and values of further flags controlling the output can be
* found in the documentation of the GridOut::Msh() class.
*
* Works also in the codimension one case.
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
void write_msh (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Write the triangulation in the ucd format.
*
* UCD (unstructured cell data) is the format used by AVS and some
* other programs. It is described in the AVS developer's
* guide. Besides the usual output of the grid only, you can decide
* through additional flags (see below, and the documentation of the
* GridOutFlags::Ucd() class) whether boundary faces with non-zero
* boundary indicator shall be written to the file explicitly. This
* is useful, if you want to re-read the grid later on, since
* <tt>deal.II</tt> sets the boundary indicator to zero by default;
* therefore, to obtain the same triangulation as before, you have
* to specify faces with differing boundary indicators explicitly,
* which is done by this flag.
*
* Names and values of further flags controlling the output can be
* found in the documentation of the GridOut::Ucd() class.
*
* Works also for the codimension one case.
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
void write_ucd (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Write the triangulation in the encapsulated postscript format.
*
* In this format, each line of the triangulation is written
* separately. We scale the picture such that either x-values or
* y-values range between zero and a fixed size. The other axis is
* scaled by the same factor. Which axis is taken to compute the
* scale and the size of the box it shall fit into is determined by
* the output flags (see below, and the documentation of the
* GridOutFlags::Eps() class).
*
* The bounding box is close to the triangulation on all four sides,
* without an extra frame. The line width is chosen to be 0.5 by
* default, but can be changed. The line width is to be compared
* with the extension of the picture, of which the default is 300.
*
* The flag @p color_lines_on_user_flag allows to draw lines with
* the @p user_flag set to be drawn in red. The colors black and red
* are defined as @p b and @p r in the preamble of the output file
* and can be changed there according to need.
*
* @p mapping is a pointer to a mapping used for the transformation
* of cells at the boundary. If zero, then use standard Q1 mapping.
*
* Names and values of additional flags controlling the output can
* be found in the documentation of the GridOutFlags::Eps()
* class. Especially the viewpoint for three dimensional grids is of
* importance here.
*
* Not implemented for the codimension one case.
*/
template <int dim>
void write_eps (const Triangulation<dim> &tria,
std::ostream &out,
const Mapping<dim> *mapping=0) const;
/**
* Write two-dimensional XFig-file.
*
* This function writes all grid cells as polygons and optionally
* boundary lines. Several parameters can be adjusted by the
* XFigFlags control object.
*
* If levels are coded to depth, the complete grid hierarchy is
* plotted with fine cells before their parents. This way, levels
* can be switched on and off in xfig by selecting levels.
*
* Polygons are either at depth 900-level or at 900+@p material_id,
* depending on the flag @p level_depth. Accordingly, boundary edges
* are at depth 800-level or at 800+@p boundary_id. Therefore,
* boundary edges are alway in front of cells.
*
* Not implemented for the codimension one case.
*/
template <int dim>
void write_xfig (const Triangulation<dim> &tria,
std::ostream &out,
const Mapping<dim> *mapping=0) const;
/**
* Write the triangulation in the SVG format.
*
* SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) is
* an XML-based vector image format
* developed and maintained by the
* World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
* This function conforms to the
* latest specification SVG 1.1,
* released on August 16, 2011.
*
* The cells of the triangulation are written as polygons with
* additional lines at the boundary of the triangulation. A coloring
* of the cells is further possible in order to visualize a certain
* property of the cells such as their level or material id. A
* colorbar can be drawn to encode the chosen coloring. Moreover, a
* cell label can be added, showing level index, etc.
*
* @note Yet only implemented for
* two-dimensional grids in two
* space dimensions.
*
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
void write_svg (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria,
std::ostream &out) const;
void write_svg (const Triangulation<2,2> &tria,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Write triangulation in MathGL script format. To interpret this
* file a version of MathGL>=2.0.0 is required.
*
* To get a handle on the resultant MathGL script within a graphical
* environment an interpreter is needed. A suggestion to start with
* is <code>mglview</code>, which is bundled with MathGL. With
* <code>mglview</code> can interpret and display small-to-medium
* MathGL scripts in a graphical window and enables conversion to
* other formats such as EPS, PNG, JPG, SVG, as well as view/display
* animations. Some minor editing, such as modifying the lighting or
* alpha channels, can also be done.
*
* @note Not implemented for the codimensional one case.
*/
template <int dim>
void write_mathgl (const Triangulation<dim> &tria,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Write grid to @p out according to the given data format. This
* function simply calls the appropriate <tt>write_*</tt> function.
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
void write (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria,
std::ostream &out,
const OutputFormat output_format,
const Mapping<dim,spacedim> *mapping=0) const;
/**
* Write mesh in default format set by ParameterHandler.
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
void write (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria,
std::ostream &out,
const Mapping<dim,spacedim> *mapping=0) const;
/**
* Set flags for DX output
*/
void set_flags (const GridOutFlags::DX &flags);
/**
* Set flags for GMSH output
*/
void set_flags (const GridOutFlags::Msh &flags);
/**
* Set flags for UCD output
*/
void set_flags (const GridOutFlags::Ucd &flags);
/**
* Set flags for GNUPLOT output
*/
void set_flags (const GridOutFlags::Gnuplot &flags);
/**
* Set flags for EPS output of a
* one-dimensional triangulation
*/
void set_flags (const GridOutFlags::Eps<1> &flags);
/**
* Set flags for EPS output of a
* two-dimensional triangulation
*/
void set_flags (const GridOutFlags::Eps<2> &flags);
/**
* Set flags for EPS output of a three-dimensional triangulation
*/
void set_flags (const GridOutFlags::Eps<3> &flags);
/**
* Set flags for EPS output of a three-dimensional triangulation
*/
void set_flags (const GridOutFlags::XFig &flags);
/**
* Set flags for SVG output
*/
void set_flags (const GridOutFlags::Svg &flags);
/**
* Set flags for MathGL output
*/
void set_flags (const GridOutFlags::MathGL &flags);
/**
* Provide a function which tells us which
* suffix with a given output format
* usually has. At present the following
* formats are defined:
* <ul>
* <li> @p OpenDX: <tt>.dx</tt>
* <li> @p gnuplot: <tt>.gnuplot</tt>
* <li> @p ucd: <tt>.inp</tt>
* <li> @p eps: <tt>.eps</tt>.
* </ul>
*
* Since this function does not need data from this object, it is
* static and can thus be called without creating an object of this
* class.
*/
static std::string default_suffix (const OutputFormat output_format);
/**
* Default suffix for the default output format selected throuw
* ParameterHandler.
*/
std::string default_suffix () const;
/**
* Return the @p OutputFormat value corresponding to the given
* string. If the string does not match any known format, an
* exception is thrown.
*
* Since this function does not need data from this object, it is
* static and can thus be called without creating an object of this
* class. Its main purpose is to allow a program to use any
* implemented output format without the need to extend the
* program's parser each time a new format is implemented.
*
* To get a list of presently available format names, e.g. to give
* it to the ParameterHandler class, use the function
* get_output_format_names().
*/
static OutputFormat parse_output_format (const std::string &format_name);
/**
* Return a list of implemented output formats. The different names
* are separated by vertical bar signs (<tt>`|'</tt>) as used by the
* ParameterHandler classes.
*/
static std::string get_output_format_names ();
/**
* Declare parameters in ParameterHandler.
*/
static void declare_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Parse parameters of ParameterHandler.
*/
void parse_parameters (ParameterHandler ¶m);
/**
* Determine an estimate for the memory consumption (in bytes) of
* this object.
*/
std::size_t memory_consumption () const;
/**
* Exception
*/
DeclException0 (ExcInvalidState);
private:
/**
* The default output format, set by a ParameterHandler.
*/
OutputFormat default_format;
/**
* Flags for OpenDX output.
*/
GridOutFlags::DX dx_flags;
/**
* Flags for GMSH output. Can be changed by using the set_flags(const GridOutFlags::Msh&)
* function.
*/
GridOutFlags::Msh msh_flags;
/**
* Flags for UCD output. Can be changed by using the set_flags(const GridOutFlags::Ucd&)
* function.
*/
GridOutFlags::Ucd ucd_flags;
/**
* Flags to be used upon output of GNUPLOT data. Can be changed by
* using the set_flags(const GridOutFlags::Gnuplot&) function.
*/
GridOutFlags::Gnuplot gnuplot_flags;
/**
* Flags to be used upon output of EPS
* data in one space dimension. Can be
* changed by using the set_flags(const GridOutFlags::Eps<1>&)
* function.
*/
GridOutFlags::Eps<1> eps_flags_1;
/**
* Flags to be used upon output of EPS
* data in two space dimensions. Can be
* changed by using the @p set_flags
* function.
*/
GridOutFlags::Eps<2> eps_flags_2;
/**
* Flags to be used upon output of EPS
* data in three space dimensions. Can be
* changed by using the @p set_flags
* function.
*/
GridOutFlags::Eps<3> eps_flags_3;
/**
* Flags used for XFig output.
*/
GridOutFlags::XFig xfig_flags;
/**
* Flags used for Svg output.
*/
GridOutFlags::Svg svg_flags;
/**
* Flags for OpenDX output.
*/
GridOutFlags::MathGL mathgl_flags;
/**
* Write the grid information about faces to @p out. Only those
* faces are printed which are on the boundary and which have a
* boundary indicator not equal to zero, since the latter is the
* default for boundary faces.
*
* Since cells and faces are continuously numbered, the @p
* starting_index for the numbering of the faces is passed also.
*
* This function unfortunately can not be included in the regular @p
* write_msh function, since it needs special treatment for the case
* <tt>dim==1</tt>, in which case the face iterators are
* <tt>void*</tt>'s and lack the member functions which are
* called. We would not actually call these functions, but the
* compiler would complain anyway when compiling the function for
* <tt>dim==1</tt>. Bad luck.
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
void write_msh_faces (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization
* of above function for 1d. Does
* nothing.
*/
void write_msh_faces (const Triangulation<1,1> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization
* of above function for 1d, 2sd. Does
* nothing.
*/
void write_msh_faces (const Triangulation<1,2> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
void write_msh_faces (const Triangulation<1,3> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Write the grid information about lines to @p out. Only those
* lines are printed which are on the boundary and which have a
* boundary indicator not equal to zero, since the latter is the
* default for boundary faces.
*
* Since cells and faces are continuously numbered, the @p
* starting_index for the numbering of the lines is passed also.
*
* This function unfortunately can not be included in the regular @p
* write_msh function, since it needs special treatment for the case
* <tt>dim==1</tt> and <tt>dim==2</tt>, in which case the edge
* iterators are <tt>void*</tt>'s and lack the member functions
* which are called. We would not actually call these functions, but
* the compiler would complain anyway when compiling the function
* for <tt>dim==1/2</tt>. Bad luck.
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
void write_msh_lines (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 1d. Does
* nothing.
*/
void write_msh_lines (const Triangulation<1,1> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 1d,
* 2sd. Does nothing.
*/
void write_msh_lines (const Triangulation<1,2> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
void write_msh_lines (const Triangulation<1,3> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 2d. Does
* nothing.
*/
void write_msh_lines (const Triangulation<2,2> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 2d,
* 3sd. Does nothing.
*/
void write_msh_lines (const Triangulation<2,3> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Write the grid information about faces to @p out. Only those
* faces are printed which are on the boundary and which have a
* boundary indicator not equal to zero, since the latter is the
* default for boundary faces.
*
* Since cells and faces are continuously numbered, the @p
* starting_index for the numbering of the faces is passed also.
*
* This function unfortunately can not be included in the regular @p
* write_ucd function, since it needs special treatment for the case
* <tt>dim==1</tt>, in which case the face iterators are
* <tt>void*</tt>'s and lack the member functions which are
* called. We would not actually call these functions, but the
* compiler would complain anyway when compiling the function for
* <tt>dim==1</tt>. Bad luck.
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
void write_ucd_faces (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 1d. Does
* nothing.
*/
void write_ucd_faces (const Triangulation<1,1> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 1d,
* 2sd. Does nothing.
*/
void write_ucd_faces (const Triangulation<1,2> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
void write_ucd_faces (const Triangulation<1,3> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Write the grid information about lines to @p out. Only those
* lines are printed which are on the boundary and which have a
* boundary indicator not equal to zero, since the latter is the
* default for boundary lines.
*
* Since cells, faces and lines are continuously numbered, the @p
* starting_index for the numbering of the faces is passed also.
*
* This function unfortunately can not be included in the regular @p
* write_ucd function, since it needs special treatment for the case
* <tt>dim==1/2</tt>, in which case the edge iterators are
* <tt>void*</tt>'s and lack the member functions which are
* called. We would not actually call these functions, but the
* compiler would complain anyway when compiling the function for
* <tt>dim==1/2</tt>. Bad luck.
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
void write_ucd_lines (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 1d. Does
* nothing.
*/
void write_ucd_lines (const Triangulation<1,1> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 1d,
* 2sd. Does nothing.
*/
void write_ucd_lines (const Triangulation<1,2> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
void write_ucd_lines (const Triangulation<1,3> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 2d. Does
* nothing.
*/
void write_ucd_lines (const Triangulation<2,2> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 2d,
* 3sd. Does nothing.
*/
void write_ucd_lines (const Triangulation<2,3> &tria,
const unsigned int starting_index,
std::ostream &out) const;
/**
* This function projects a three-dimensional point (Point<3> point)
* onto a two-dimensional image plane, specified by the position of
* the camera viewing system (Point<3> camera_position), camera
* direction (Point<3> camera_position), camera horizontal (Point<3>
* camera_horizontal, necessary for the correct alignment of the
* later images), and the focus of the camera (float camera_focus).
*
* For SVG output of grids.
*/
static Point<2> svg_project_point(Point<3> point,
Point<3> camera_position,
Point<3> camera_direction,
Point<3> camera_horizontal,
float camera_focus);
/**
* Return the number of faces in the triangulation which have a
* boundary indicator not equal to zero. Only these faces are
* explicitly printed in the <tt>write_*</tt> functions; all faces
* with indicator numbers::internal_face_boundary_id are interior
* ones and an indicator with value zero for faces at the boundary
* are considered default.
*
* This function always returns an empty list in one dimension.
*
* The reason for this function is the same as for
* write_ucd_faces(). See there for more information.
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
unsigned int n_boundary_faces (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for
* 1d. Simply returns zero.
*/
unsigned int n_boundary_faces (const Triangulation<1,1> &tria) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 1d,
* 2sd. Simply returns zero.
*/
unsigned int n_boundary_faces (const Triangulation<1,2> &tria) const;
unsigned int n_boundary_faces (const Triangulation<1,3> &tria) const;
/**
* Return the number of lines in the triangulation which have a
* boundary indicator not equal to zero. Only these lines are
* explicitly printed in the <tt>write_*</tt> functions; all lines
* with indicator numbers::internal_face_boundary_id are interior
* ones and an indicator with value zero for faces at the boundary
* are considered default.
*
* This function always returns an empty list in one and two
* dimensions.
*
* The reason for this function is the same as for
* write_ucd_faces(). See there for more information.
*/
template <int dim, int spacedim>
unsigned int n_boundary_lines (const Triangulation<dim,spacedim> &tria) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for
* 1d. Simply returns zero.
*/
unsigned int n_boundary_lines (const Triangulation<1,1> &tria) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 1d,
* 2sd. Simply returns zero.
*/
unsigned int n_boundary_lines (const Triangulation<1,2> &tria) const;
unsigned int n_boundary_lines (const Triangulation<1,3> &tria) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for
* 2d. Simply returns zero.
*/
unsigned int n_boundary_lines (const Triangulation<2,2> &tria) const;
/**
* Declaration of the specialization of above function for 2d,
* 3sd. Simply returns zero.
*/
unsigned int n_boundary_lines (const Triangulation<2,3> &tria) const;
};
DEAL_II_NAMESPACE_CLOSE
#endif
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